中考英语备考复习课件：9-被动语态.ppt

* 语态 主动语态：主语是谓语动作的执行者. 被动语态：主语是谓语动作的承受者. 动词语态 1.主动语态: 主语是谓语动作的执行者. We water the trees every day. He broke the window yesterday. Students must clean the classroom. They will move the books out. 2.被动语态: 主语是谓语动作的承受者. The trees are watered every day. The window was broken yesterday. The classroom must be cleaned. The books will be moved out. ◆被动语态的构成: be + 过去分词 1.一般现在时的被动语态: am\is\are+过去分词 English is spoken in the USA. 2.过去时的被动语态: was\ were +过去分词 I was invited to a party yesterday. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be +过去分词 The baby must be taken good care of. 4.一般将来时的被动语态: will + be +过去分词 The work will be finished tomorrow. ◆被动语态的否定句与一般疑问句： 否定句： be +not+ 过去分词 一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词… e.g 1.English is spoken in the USA. English isn’t spoken in the USA. Is English spoken in the USA? 2. I was invited to a party yesterday. I wasn’t invited to a party yesterday. Were you invited to a party yesterday? 3.The baby must be taken good care of. The baby mustn’t be taken good care of . Must the baby be taken good care of? 4.The work will be finished tomorrow. The work won’t be finished tomorrow. Will the work be finished tomorrow? ◆感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带 to 但在被动语态中要保留 to . 常考的词有 make / see / watch / hear 1) I saw him dance at the party. He was seen to dance at the party. 2) We heard them sing in the room. They _______________in the room 3) The boss makes her work for 12 hours every day. She __________________for 12 hours every day. were heard to sing is made to work ◆常用词组： 1、被用来做某事 被某人使用 2、 由、、、制造 在、、、制造 3、 装满 4、 覆盖 5、据说 6、 被迫做某事 7、 被听到作某事 8、 被看见作某事 9、 建立 be used for doing sth be used by +人 be made of +原料 be made in + 地点 be full of / be filled with be covered with It’s said that be made to do be heard to do be seen to do be built The TV set _____ in Japan. A, made B, makes C, is made 2.The mirror ___ yesterday morning. A,broke B,is broken C,was broken 3.Your homework must__after class