新世纪医学英语教程 生物医学 试卷五.doc

Medical English Test Five I. There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices, choose the one that best completes the sentence according to the medical knowledge you have learned. 15% The initial line of defense of human body is the ___________. A) sweat glands B) hair follicles C) breaks in the skin D) skin 2. Ophthalmologist is a doctor who treats __________________ diseases. A) liver B) lung C) eye D) nose 3. If too many white blood cells form in a person’s body, even under normal conditions, he may be suffering from __________. A) insomnia B) anemia C) leukemia D) septicemia A persistent cough may be a _______ of tuberculosis. A) syndrome B) symmetry C) sympathy D) symptom Take one ______ of this cough syrup three times a day. A) does B) dose C) doss D) dozen A condition in which the lens slowly clouds over and thus obscure sight is known as ______. A) hyperopia B) myopia C) cataract D) pseudophakia 7. The dome-shaped muscle under the lungs that flattens during inspiration is _________. A) diaphragm B) diarrhea C) spleen D) mucus 8. The accidental inhalation of food or other foreign material into the lungs is __________. A) aspiration B) inspiration C) expiration D) respiration 9. Incision of the trachea through the neck, usually to establish an airway in cases of tracheal obstruction is called ________. A) tracheotomy B) tracheostomy C) trachectomy D) trachometry 10. The two ureters dump urine into a single storage sac, the ________, which in an adult can hold about 500 ml of fluid. A) gallbladder B) urethra C) kidney D) bladder 11.____________ disease is the medical term for disorders of the heart. A) Cardiac B) Muscular C) Vascular D) Blood ___________ is the state of bein