考前冲刺：完形填空专项.doc

高考冲刺：完形填空专项 运用词汇复现方法 复现是指相关的单词在不同的地方反复出现。词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词、同源词复现、概括词复现和注释性词复现。 原词复现：为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一概念重复出现。考生可以借助上下文中这一信息选择答案。 [例] As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong…Moving the pilot (aside), the man took his seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyone’s (relief), it soon began to climb. The man had to _1_ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane…Following _2_, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. 1) A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view 2) A. impressions B. information C. inspections D. instructions 2. 同义词/近义词复现：借助意思相同或相近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下文语意得以连接起来。 [例] Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students…It is the ____ responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. A. student’s B. professor’s C. assistant’s D. librarian’s 3. 反义词复现：语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义复现的手段，或者是以翻译的方式对前文加以解释。 [例] Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn’t ____ your memory; it only tightens it. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce 4. 同源词复现：对于上下文语意复现的表达，考生还借助复现信息的同源词。 [例] First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to ____ six windows. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean 5. 上义词复现：上义词具有概括的作用。在写作中，有时为了表达的需要，作者会先概述，再分述。概述时用的是上义词，分述则用比较具体的下义词。 [例1] Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a ____ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives. A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific [例2] Consider the everyday English ____ “Goodbye”. A. expression B. statement C. proverb D.conversation 形成性检测 Introduction to Letters to Sam Dear Reader, Please