2010年全国及各省高考英语试题单项选择分类汇编与解析1.doc

2010年全国及各省高考英语试题单项选择分类汇编与解析 一、冠词 1.(北京卷35). First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 解析：本题强调的重点是机会a second chance留第一印象，make a first impressionfirst为干扰因素。句意：印象。你不可能有机会给别人留印象。 若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them pleasure. A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the ,a D. a, the 解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是(一)种不错的感觉”a good feeling：一种不错的感觉；give sb pleasure给某人快乐。 3.(江苏卷 21). The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：第一空,来自社会各阶层的人不是特指,不用冠词第二空,在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏22). If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A.不填；the B.不填；a C. the; a D.the；the2). In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; amost前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。 7.(浙江卷2). Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __ weakening of the human body.[来源:学科网ZXXK] A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 解析：对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间不需要用冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形 表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。 句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。 8.(重庆卷27). Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. A.a, a B.the, / C.the, / D.a, / 解析：’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond . A.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure 解析：hearing意为“听力”；strength