Git入门培训.pptx

Git江伟伟2013.7.25什么是Git？Git是一个分布式版本控制／软件配置管理软件，原来是linux内核开发者Linus Torvalds为了更好地管理linux内核开发而创立的。/wiki/Git/wiki/GitGit设计目标：SpeedSimple designStrong support for non-linear development (thousands of parallel branches)Fully distributedAble to handle large projects like the Linux kernel efficiently (speed and data size)/book/en/Getting-Started-A-Short-History-of-Githttp:///book/en/Getting-Started-A-Short-History-of-G/book/en/Getting-Started-A-Short-History-of-Git谁在用Git？/https/:////GitHub is the best place to share code?with friends, co-workers, classmates, and complete strangers. Over three million people use GitHub to build amazing things together.Git-分布式代码管理Git代码提交流程3-step commit process (SVN is 2-step)Working files: User-modified (also in SVN)Staged files: Ready for commitCommitted files: Safely stored in repo (also in SVN)Staging areaCommit all or only some changed filesCommit portions of a changed fileAllows for a forgiving flexible work processCan change many files, but commit them in groups according to features/about/staging-areahttp:///about//about/staging-areaGit客户端安装客户端安装cygwin（在windows平台上运行的unix模拟环境）/需要安装下面4个软件包git git-completionGit自动补全vim Git 默认的编辑器openssh SSH 客户端，为访问 SSH 协议的版本库提供支持安装程序与本地包文件共享： file:///\\SRV030046\share\cygwin\\file:///\\SRV030046\share\cygwinSRV030046\share\cygwin运行setup.exe，安装软件包方式选择本地，这样速度会比较快参考:/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=47282http:///modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=47282/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=47282Git客户端安装配置cygwin生成vim配置文件$ cp /usr/share/vim/vim73/vimrc_example.vim ~/.vimrc自动补全忽略大小写$ vim ~/.inputrc# Filename completion/expansionset completion-ignore-case on #解除这行的注释更多的安装与设置参考/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=47282/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=47282/post/2012-12-22/stunning-cygwinhttp/post/2012-12-22/stunning-cygwin:///post/2012-12-22/stunning-cygwinGit客户端配置git config --system core.fileMode false #禁止Git对文件权限的跟踪git config --system core.quotepath false #输出中文文件名显示问题git config --system color.ui tr