中考英语《简单句的五种基本句型》课件 外研版..ppt

* 初高中英语衔接 Well begun, half done. 简单句的五种基本句型 课前检测 keep a healthy diet take a lot of exercise persuade sb to do be likely to do it’s typical of sb to do… A light was still on. go out strike midnight 保持健康的饮食 多锻炼 劝服某人做… 很可能做… 某人一贯如此 一盏灯仍然亮着 熄灭 敲响午夜 一、主语: 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east.????????????? ??????????? He likes dancing.????? ??????????????????? ???? 二、谓语: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. The sun rises in the east.? He is asleep. 三、表语: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher.???? ??????????????????????????????? He is asleep.??????????????????????? 句子和句子成分 四、宾语：动作的承受者 I??teach English. He bought a book. 五、宾补：对宾语的补充，称为宾语补足语 We will make them happy. We called him Tom. 句子和句子成分 1. We are students. 2. She often coughs. 3. We study English. 4. He gave me a book. He bought me a bike. 5. We made him our monitor. 简单句的五种基本句型 主语 + 连系动词 +表语 主语 + 不及物动词 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语+直接宾语 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语 He asked the teacher a question. He brought me a pen. Her parents named her Mary. Anne Frank made her diary her best friend.(高一Book 1 Unit 1) 即学即练 We will make them happy. He found his mother in the care of the doctor. He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette I had my hair cut yesterday. （双宾语） （双宾语） （名词作宾补） （名词作宾补） （形容词作宾补） （介词短语作宾补） （省to的动词不定式作宾补） （过去分词作宾补） (1) 他们感觉汽车行驶的很快。 They felt the car ___________. (2) 我将要修一修我的自行车。 I will have my bike _________. (3) 昨天，他把腿摔断了。 He got his leg __________. (4)我很高兴你和我一起工作。 I am glad to have you ______ with me. (5) 不要让灯开着。 Don’t leave the light _______. 练一练 moving fast repaired broken work on (1)因特网给我们的生活带来巨大的乐趣。(bring) (2) 我觉得养成好的习惯是有必要的。 (find it necessary to …) (3)我自己规定每天早晨6点起床。 ( make it a rule to…) 挑战自我 *The Internet brings our life great pleasure. *I find it necessary to form good habits. *I make