国际法精品教学（邵沙平）int law试卷SAMPLE（答案版）.docVIP

法学院2012－2013学年第（2 ）学期期末考试 《国际法》试卷（A）SAMPLE 年级 班级 姓名 学号 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1．国际法的效力根据是 A．人类法律良知 B.最高规范的效力 C.国家之间的协议 D.自然法的效力 2. 1991年1月17日，以美国为首的多国部队对伊拉克发动大规模全面进攻的国际法依据是： A．《联合国宪章》第41条 B．《联合国宪章》第42条 C《联合国宪章》第34条 D. 《联合国宪章》第94条 3. 联合国在维持国际和平与安全负主要责任的机关是： A.大会 B秘书长 C国际法院 D安理会 4. 甲国的下列行为中，不属于国际不法行为的是： A甲国侵犯了在甲国居住的乙国侨民的利益。 B 甲国部队损坏了其邻国丙国的边界标志。 C丁国的国家元首到甲国访问，甲国未鸣放礼炮欢迎。 D甲国在其国内建立种族隔离区，采取种族隔离行动。 5.国际法院对联合国大会提出的法律问题发表的意见是： A咨询意见 B判决 C终审裁决 D强制性司法解释 6.有条约依据的领土取得方式是： A先占 B割让 C时效 D征服 7.匈牙利《国籍法》规定：“父母一方属于匈牙利国籍者，子女是匈牙利人。” 这一条款采纳了 A出生地原则 B单系血统原则 C双系血统原则 D混合原则 8.国际争端的解决方法由 A国际专门机构统一规定 B联合国大会统一规定 C国际法院统一规定 D当事国自愿选择适用 9.渤海湾属于中国的 A内水 B领海 C专属经济区 D毗连区 10.甲国对于外国人在乙国领域内侵犯甲国安全利益的犯罪行为有权行使管辖，这种管辖是： A属人管辖 B 普遍性管辖 C保护性管辖 属地管辖 11. To establish the existence of a customary rule of international law, one must show: a. opinio juris et necessitatis. b. pacta sunt servanda. c. rebus sic standibus. d. waiver. e. None of the above. 12. In The Lotus Case, Turkey had begun prosecution of the officers on a French ship who had been involved in a collision with a Turkish ship. France brought suit in the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) claiming that customary international law allowed only the state whose ship the officers were aboard to prosecute them. The PCIJ ruled against France because: a. in previous similar cases, the states which had acted as France suggested had not done so because they thought they were obliged to do so. b. the rule which France suggested had become custom had only been observed by a few states. c. the rule which France suggested had become custom had only been observed for a few years. d. All of the above were reasons given by the PCIJ. e. None of the above is a correct answer. 13. Which of the following states is not required to observe a particular rule of customary international law? a. A persistent objector. b. A state that has recently acquired its i