国际法精品教学（邵沙平）双语国际法2015.docVIP

法学2014－2015学年第（二）学期期末考试 《 国际法(双语) 》课程试卷（ A 卷 ） 专业 年级 班级 姓名 学号 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 名词解释 (20%) 强行法规则（jus cogens/ peremptory norm)： 根据《维也纳条约法公约》之规定，是指国际社会全体接受并公认为不许损益且仅有以后具有同等性质之一般国际法规律始得更改之规律。 Vienna rules on treaty interpretation: The rules of interpretation of teaties are regulated and codified by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaty article 31 to article 33, Including general rule of interpretation, travaux preparatoires and treaties in pluri-lingual texts of interpretation. 先占： 先占是最古老的领土取得方式，先占的对象是无主地，并实行有效控制，即所谓的有效占领原则。 条约对第三国的效力： 某个条约的第三国是指不是这个条约当事国的国家。根据《维也纳条约法公约》规定，条约对第三国具有相对性效力，条约非经第三国同意，不为该国创设义务或权利。在例外情况下，.条约为第三国规定义务，规定权利，条约所在规则因国际习惯而对第三国有拘束力。 国际法基本原则： 条约必须遵守： Universal Jurisdiction: Universal jurisdiction to define and punish certain offenses-a state has jurisdiction to define and prescribe punishment for certain offenses recognized by the community of nations as of universal concern, such as piracy, slave trade, attacks on or hijacking of aircraft, genocide, war crimes, and perhaps certain acts of terrorism. State Responsibility: The laws of state responsibility are the principles governing when and how a state is held responsible for a breach of an international obligation. 二、案例分析（30％）（Please write down your answers in English） A UN nuclear inspection team entered STATE Q to ensure that STATE Q was not producing weapons of mass destruction. This inspection was to be conducted under a Security Council resolution that required STATE Q to divest itself of such weapons. STATE Q responded by seizing 44 UN team members, including citizens of several nations. If they had been killed by STATE Q’s agents, to whom would STATE B have State responsibility for reparations under international law, and why? Should there be an exclusive remedy for this type of wrongful act only one entity? When the United Nations as an Organization is bringing a claim for reparation of damage caused to i