英译汉课件5(转换).ppt

* 英汉翻译技巧（三）-转换技巧（Conversion） 一、词类转换 二、正反转换 三、语态转换 四、句式转换 五、翻译练习 一、词类转换 A 他词类——动词 1 名词————动词 1） In the early 1600’s，the Hollanders were great farmers. 十七世纪初，荷兰人种田很在行。 2) The use of nuclear weapons is a clear violation. 译1：核武器的使用是对国际法的明显违反。 译2：使用核武器显然违反国际法。 3 The delta and the narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3% of Egypt’s land,but are home to 96% 三角洲和其南面狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有96%的人口居住在这里。 4 The seizure of American hostages in Iran sharpened the pain of national humiliation. 伊朗方面扣押美国公民作为人质，这更让所有美国人倍感耻辱。 5 My admiration for him grew with the passage of time. 随着时间的推移，我越来越敬重他。 6 The importance of strengthening ties between the US and China will grow even greater with the beginning of a new century. 随着新世纪的开始，加强中美关系变得越来越重要。 7 China’s entry into WTO will create 1.2 million jobs. 中国加入世贸组织，每年将产生1200万个工作机会。 2 形容词------动词 1)If we are ignorant of the structure of the Tom, it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics. 如果我们不了解原子的结构，我们就不可能研究核物理学。 2) She remained speechless for quite a few minutes. 她好几分钟说不出话来。 Afraid aware familiar ignorant confident content thankful 3 介词————动词 1) This computer is of high sensibility. 这台计算机具有很高的灵敏度。 2) At the meeting, some were for the proposal and others against it. 会上，有的赞成那个提议，有的反对那个提议。 3)With these words, the peddler stooped to pick up the coin for me. 小贩边说边弯腰拣起硬币递给我。 4）He went out of the cottage，across the lawn，up the hill and into the temple. 他走出小屋，跨过草地，爬上小山，走进了那座庙宇。 5)-That this nation,under God.shall have a new birth of freedom---and that government of the people,by the people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth. ---以便使国家在上帝的福佑下得到自由的新生，并且使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。 B　动词————名词 1）Stream of Consciousness characterizes this novel. 意识流是这部小说的特点。 2) The semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China was always haunted by the specter of starvation. 饥饿始终是半殖民、半封建的旧中国的一大难题。 翻译练习 1 The increasing prosperity of China has brought pride to all the Chinese people in the world. 2 An acquaintance of the world history is helpful