武术套路运动员比赛应对策略的积极心理干预效应-天津体育学院学报.PDFVIP

天津体育学院学报 年第 卷第 期 383～387 2009 24 4 Journal of TUS Vol．24 No．3 2009 ● 成果报告 Original Articles 武术套路运动员比赛应对策略的积极心理干预效应 1 2 冯 燕 ，魏 真 摘要：对武术套路运动员6 周比赛应对策略积极心理学干预进行试验研究，旨在提高运动员的竞技心理能力；促进积极心理学在运动训练竞赛 中的应用。研究结果显示，相对于控制组而言，干预组运动员经过6 周积极心理干预后，比赛临场预备时的应对策略中“比赛准备”的句子比例显 著高于控制组；干预组前测与后测对比：竞赛策略量表中的“自我谈话”策略和“自动化”策略的得分显著提高，控制组没有显著性变化；干预组运 动员比赛成绩平均总分显著高于控制组。对运动员比赛应对策略的积极心理干预可以启发运动员建立比赛行为程序，有效调节心态，稳定发挥 运动技术水平；人格特征和认知的积极干预启发运动员认识自己，明确目标；面对问题积极评价，积极应对。 关键词：运动员；应对策略；积极心理干预 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号：1005- 0000 （2009）05- 0383- 05 G 804.82 A Effects of Positive Psychological Intervention on Competitive Coping Strategy of Wushu Routine Players 1 2 FENG Yan , WEI Zhen (1.Research Center of Sport Psychology, School of PE, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450044, China; Research Center of Wushu Culture of Mid-China, School of PE, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450044, China) Abstract: The six-week experimental study on positive psychological intervention in competitive coping strategy of Wushu routine players aims to increase the players psychological abilities in competition and application of positive psychology in sports training and competition. The findings indicated that after 6-weeks positive psychological intervention, the sentences of competition preparation used by the intervention group in coping strategy during precompe－ tition preparation periods were much more than those of the control group; comparison results between pre-testing and post-testing of intervention group showed that scoring of self talk strategy and automation strategy in competition strategy scale goes up obviously while no significant change was found in the con