外研版高中英语必修五Module6.doc

单词 1．reserve n．保护区，保护圈；储备(量)，储藏(量) vt.预订；保留；储备 归纳拓展 (1)reserve sth. for sb.为某人保留某物 reserve a room/table/seat预订房间/桌子/座位 reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利 (2)keep sth. in reserve保留……备用 without reserve毫无保留地 例句：These seats are reserved for old and sick people. 这些座位是留给老人和病人坐的。 Have you reserved our seats on the plane? 你预订了我们的飞机座位没有？ The money was kept in reserve for their retirement. 他们把这些钱存着以备退休后使用。 She told me all about it without reserve. 她毫不保留地告诉我有关这件事的一切。 【链接训练】 ①Id prefer to ________ my judgement until I know all the facts. A．survive　　 B．preserve　　 C．severe　　 D．reserve 【解析】　reserve作及物动词，意为“保留，储备”。句意为：在了解全部事实之前，我不想发表意见。【答案】　D ②—So Helen，are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me? —Well，I kind of forgot to________，so well have to do French. A．consult B．order C．reserve D．confirm 【解析】　考查动词。答句句意为“我忘了预订了，我们去吃法国风味的饭吧”。reserve“预定(房间、座位等)”。consult“商量，商议”；order“命令，定购”；confirm“确定，批准”。 【答案】　C 2．struggle n．v.挣扎，斗争，奋斗 归纳拓展 (1)struggle to do sth.挣扎着干某事 struggle/fight against 与……斗争 struggle /fight for 为争取……而斗争 struggle/fight with 和……一起战斗 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)carry on a struggle进行斗争 in the struggle against在与……的斗争中 例句：He has been struggling for success in his business. 他一直为事业成功而努力奋斗着。 He has been struggling against illness for many years.他与疾病抗争了许多年。 They were struggling to get out of the burning car. 他们挣扎着从燃烧着的车里往外爬。 【链接训练】 ①I realized strength and courage are not always measured in medals and victories but in the ________ we overcome. A．sadness　B．struggles　C．diseases　D．tiredness 【解析】　句意为：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是我们在克服困难中的不断奋斗。struggle“奋斗，斗争”。而A项sadness“悲伤”；C项disease“疾病”；D项tiredness“劳累”，均与题意不符。【答案】　B ②After he was knocked down by a bike，he was badly hurt and had to________to his feet. A．stand B．struggle C．run D．sit 【解析】　考查固定短语struggle to ones feet “挣扎着站起来”。 【答案】　B 3．worth /worthy/worthwhile 归纳拓展 (1)worth adj.值……钱的，值得……的 (3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的 It is worthwhile /worth one’s while to do /doing sth.值得花时间(精力、钱)去做某事 例句：The book is we