中国教育投入产出效率研究.doc

中国教育投入产出效率研究 专业：企业管理：指导教师：答辩日期年月日A Study of Efficiency of Chinese Education Business Administration Zhao Lina Professor Li Jiangfan ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the characteristics of education inputs and outputs by utilizing the Service Product Theory, and carries on the quantitative analysis of frontier efficiency and traditional factor productivity of Chinese education. It computes the educational technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of each province at each level of education, mainly by the method of Data Envelopment Analysis. And it gets the quantity of theoretical inputs of each kind of resources that should be invested by the Projection Principle. It analyzes the difference of educational efficiency between each area and each level of education in our country by using the Description Statistical Method. It studies the factors that could affect the educational efficiency of our country by using the Correlation Analysis. It computes the productivity of human resource, material resources and capital resource at each level of Chinese education by using the traditional factor productivity conception. It puts forward a new idea of converting the quality to the quantity of educational outputs. And it takes a tentative calculation of partial factor productivity by this new idea. It finds the gap between our country and the developed countries, and the orientation of education development by comparing the partial factor productivity of our country with other countries. Key Words: Education Input，Education Output, Efficiency, Factor Productivity摘　要 I ABSTRACT II 目　录 III 图表目录 IV 第一章 导言 1 1.1 问题的提出 1 1.2 选题的意义 2 1.3 文章结构 2 1.4 研究方法 3 第二章 文献综述 4 2.1 文献中的相关概念 4 2.2 相关研究成果 7 2.3 文献评述和本文的研究视角 9 第三章 教育投入产出的特性分析 13 3.1 教育投入 13 3.2 教育产出 15 3.3 本章小结 19 第四章 我国各地区教育相对效率分析 20 4.1 数据包络分析方法介绍 20 4.2 模型和投入产出变量的选取 24 4.3 我国各省各级教育相对效率计量结果 26 4.4 我国教育效率地区间差异分析 48 4.5 影响教育效率的因素分析 50 4.6 本章小结 52 第五章 我国教育生产率的计算分析 53 5.1 各年投入偏要素生产率分析 53 5.2 考虑教学