人文社科毕业论文-对孕妇不适用死刑之我见.doc

对孕妇不适用死刑之我见 摘 要 我国现行刑法第四十九条的规定对孕妇不适用死刑，这一规定违背了宪法关于公民受平等处罚权的规定及刑法面前人人平等和罪责刑相适应的刑法基本原则，给女性死刑犯留下了一个钻法律空子的机会。目前，学术界也对此问题争论不休。对现行刑法规定的及相关司法解释规定的孕妇按情况不同可适用死刑和死缓等重型刑罚，这样就符合宪法关于平等权的规定，不违背刑法的基本原则，还与国际公约等国际性文件不相矛盾，这都可以借鉴中国古代的立法和现在世界其他保留死刑国家的立法。 关键词：孕妇，适用，死刑，看法 ABSTRACT The our country present criminal law 49th stipulation is not suitable the death penalty to the pregnant woman, this stipulation has violated the constitution about the citizen the criminal law basic principle which everybody equality and the responsibility for an offense punishment adapts in front of the equal punishment power stipulation and the criminal law, left behind for the feminine death penalty criminal to take the legal chance the opportunity. At present, academic circles also regarding this question argument continuous. I thought to the present criminal law stipulation and the correlation judicial interpretation stipulation pregnant woman according to the situation different suitable death penalty and the postponed death sentence equipollent penalty, like this conforms to the constitution about the equal power stipulation, does not violate the criminal law the basic principle, but also with international joint pledge and so on international the document is not contradictory, this all may profit from the Chinese ancient times the legislation and the present world other retention death penalty countries legislations . ? Keywords Pregnant woman, Suitable, Death penalty,View 目 录 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………………P1 一、古今中外的法律对孕妇是否适用死刑的规定………………………………………………P2 （一）、国际公约的规定………………………………………………………………………P2 （二）、保留死刑国家的法律规定……………………………………………………………P2 （三）、我国古代的法律规定…………………………………………………………………P2 二、刑法及司法解释对孕妇不适用死刑的规定…………………………………………………P4 三、学术界对“审判的时候怀孕的妇女，不适用死刑”的看法………………………………P5 四、笔者对“审判的时候怀孕的妇女，不适用死刑”的看法…………………………………P7 （一）、“审判的时候怀孕的妇女，不适用死刑”违反了宪法……………………………P8 （二）、“审判的时候怀孕的妇女，不适用死刑”违反了刑法的基本原则………………P9 1、“审判的时候怀孕的妇女，不适用死刑”违反了刑法适用平等原则…