人文社科毕业论文-四川名山方言中古入声字分派规律.doc

四川名山方言中 古入声字的分派规律 摘 要 名山方言属于北方方言的川黔次方言区，古入声字在名山话中消失，分派到四个声调中。由于分派的规律与古入声字分派到普通话和成都话中的规律均不同，所以，本文主要研究古入声字在名山方言中的分派规律，提出古入声字在名山话中绝大部分派入阴平的观点。本文先后根据胡裕树的《现代汉语》中“古入声字的普通话读音表”，创造出“四川名山方言中古入声字声调分布表”和“古入声字的成都话读音表”。通过这三个表格的比较得到以下结论：古入声字在名山话中的四声调值分别为阴平55，阳平11，上声31，去声12。古入声字在普通话中派入四声，去声居多；古入声字在成都话中绝大部分派入阳平；古入声字在名山话中绝大部分派入阴平。 关键词 现代汉语，名山方言，入声字，分派规律 ABSTRACT Mingshan dialect is one of the Northern China dialects, which belongs to Sichuan and Guizhou dialect area. The ancient characters of the fourth tone disappeared in Mingshan dialect and were assigned into the four tones. But the assignment rules are different from the rules about the characters of the fourth tone assigned into mandarin and Chengdu dialect. In this paper, the author mainly investigated the assignment rules about the characters of the fourth tone assigned into Mingshan dialect, and brought up the idea that most of the ancient characters with the fourth tone became the first tone when assigned into Mingshan dialect. According to the form “the Pronunciation in Mandarin of the Ancient Characters of the Fourth Tone” from “Modern Chinese” by Hu Yushu, the author created another two forms as “the Distribution of the Tones about the Ancient Characters of the Fourth Tone in Sichuan Mingshan Dialect” and “the Pronunciation of the Ancient Characters of the Fourth Tone in Mandarin”. And after the comparison of the three forms the author got the conclusion as follows: the number of the four tones about the ancient characters of the fourth tone in Mingshan dialect are 55 of the first tone, 11 of the second tone, 31 of the third tone, and 12 in the fourth tone; most of the ancient characters of the fourth tone are assigned into the fourth tone in mandarin, the second tone in Chengdu dialect, the first tone in Mingshan dialect. Key Words modern Chinese, Mingshan dialect, characters with the fourth tone, assignment rules 目 录 摘要 Ⅰ ABSTRACT Ⅱ 引言 1 一、概述 2 （一）名山的人文地理状况 2 1、名山的地理 2 2、名山方言及其研究的现状 2 （二）名山方言的四声调值系统 3 二、比较研究 4 （一）古