英语外研必修一第二模块知识点PPT.ppt

即境活用1　 Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he ________ that all the lights ________ . A．makes sure；are turned off B．makes sure；will turn off C．is made sure；are turned off D．will make sure；will be turned off 答案：A 解析：本题考查unless 引导的条件状语从句及短语make sure。unless 引导条件状语从句时，谓语动词用一般时表将来，因此排除D；因此be与make sure之间是主动关系，排除C；又因lights与turn off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故答案为A。make sure意为“保证，确保”，后面可跟that 引导的宾语从句。 2．would rather 宁愿，宁可 ①Which would you rather do，go to the cinema or go for a meal? 你愿意去看电影还是去吃饭？ ②I would rather take the train than take the bus. 我宁愿坐火车也不愿坐公共汽车。 ③Dont come tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend. 明天别来，我希望你下周末来。 ④I would rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出。 would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 would rather do sth....than do sth.(＝would do sth....rather than...do sth.)宁愿……，也不…… prefer to...rather than...宁愿……，也不…… would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示现在和将来) would rather sb.had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示过去的情况) 注意：would rather 后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。 Id rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张纸条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留) 即境活用2　 (1)—Did you watch the football final between China and Japan? —Yes，but I would rather ________ . A．not do that 　　　　　 B．not doing that C．not have done that D．hadnt done that 答案：C 解析：由句意知“已经看过了足球赛”，所以would rather 后应接动词的完成式，即would rather not have done。 (2)I would rather you ________ tomorrow. A．to come B．coming C．come D．came 答案：D 解析：用一般过去时(came)表示将来的动作。 3．prefer...to...宁愿，更喜欢 ①Most of us prefer reading novels to watching TV. 我们多数人宁愿读小说而不愿看电视。 ②I prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay at home. 我宁愿出去散步而不愿待在家里。 ③The old man preferred that all his children(should)stay with him. 这位老人愿意他所有的孩子和他呆在一起。 (1)prefer＋n./pron.宁愿，更喜欢 (2)prefer...to...结构中，to为介词，表示“宁愿……而不愿”，其前后应是平行结构 (3)prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事(表示一般倾向，也就是对某种行为的爱好) (4)prefer＋to do sth.(指特定或具体某项动作，即在一定场合下“特别喜欢”) 英语 高考总复习外研版 必修1 Modules 1-3 单 词 拓 展 1.________ /?mju?zI?/adj.有趣的；可笑的→adj.愉快的；感到有趣的________ →v.使快乐；逗乐________ →n.娱乐；消遣________ 2．________ /en?etIk