化学物品仓库与贮存.ppt

Warehousing and Storage of chemicals Storage General Guidelines / Regulations Ciba Guideline 33 Warehousing and Storage of Chemicals and Ciba Guidance Note 33/1 Warehousing Storage of Chemicals Beside these guidelines local legislation and regulations have to be met General All areas must be protected from the hazards of: Fire Contaminated fire water pollution Rain out/drop out of toxic materials from fire flames Local nuisance from fire fighting Accidental leakage to drain, and contamination of ground and watercourses Collapse of racking systems General All signs and rules must be followed Prohibition signs* Warning signs* Safety signs* *Examples see next slides Smoking is prohibited in warehouse area Eating and drinking is only allowed in provided areas Prohibition signs Warning signs indicating a specific risk in a warehouse/storage area Safety signs indicating the use of special personal protective equipment Basic Principles The measures employed must include: Adequate preventative and counter measures against fire Separation of warehousing activities from non-warehousing activities involving special hazards: Grinding / mixing/ filling packaging Maintenance workshops / laboratories and from amenities Offices, social rooms, lockers, showers, toilets by fire partition and doors Adequate protection against environmental pollution Basic Principles The measures employed must include: Segregation of chemicals according to their reactivity and labeling classifications Chemicals are not allowed to be stored together with food-stuff Limitation of quantity of stored goods and size of fire compartment Emergency response plans Adequate supervision, training of personnel and management of the facility Basic Principles All goods must be packed and labeled according to the requirements laid down in Ciba Guideline 5?Safe Transport of Chemicals“ Where chemical handling is required (open containers / sampling / repacking / spillage) Suitable protection (contai