北大自主招生讲义_stu.doc

真题解析：2007真题 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(20%) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I. 1. Because he was seriously ill，he in bed waiting for the doctor to come. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain Lie 撒谎： lied lied 躺：lay lain Lie in Lay eggs 2. “Perhaps you should go home now.” “No, I insist here a while longer.” A. to stay B. for staying C. on staying D. to be staying Insist that sb should 虚拟； Insist on doing sth 3. As you know, the workers a fair wage for their hard work. A. asked B. declared C. applied D. demanded Declare Declaration of Independence Apply for: Apply to: 适用于…… Exclusively apply to women Apply sth to 把……敷于…… Ask: to want a particular amount of money for sth you are selling He’s asking $2000 for that old car! Demand: to ask strongly for sth, esp you think you have a right to do this. 一向很费心的工作： A very demanding job 4. In my opinion, if you fail, don’t lose your heart, just . A. don’t stop to try B. keep on trying C. not give up trying D. continue your tries Give it a try. Give up trying to do He has given up trying to teach her English. 5. The fact that a lot of factories were faced with a very difficult situation. A. informed B. intended C. introduced D. indicated Indicate: to show sth exists or sth is true. Inform: sb of sth (form formal casual ; reform 改革；transform; deform 畸形；conform to、 with) Warn sb of sth Remind sb of sth Accuse sb of sth Information Intend 计划做某事；打算做某事 Intend to Be intended for sb/ sth designed/ provided A program intended for the families of deaf children. Tend to: to be likely to do Tendency 秉性；癖好 6. It would be a risk to let the child go to school by himself. A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying 动词与名词的搭配： Run a risk/ run the risk You’ll be running the