汉英口译中汉语负迁移研究.doc

韶 关 学 院 毕 业 论 文 题 目： 汉英口译中汉语负迁移研究 学生姓名： 肖炜 学 号： 040310215 院 系： 外语学院英语系 专 业： 英语教育 班 级： 04级本科（6）班 指导教师： 阚哲华 副教授 起止时间：2007年10月—2008年4月 （教务处制表）  Chinese Negative Transfer in Chinese-English Interpretation by Xiao Wei A Thesis Sumbmitted to the School of Foreign Languages in Partial Fullfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelar of Arts Shaoguan University April, 2008 Declaration of Academic Integrity I promise that the thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any institutes of higher learning and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published of written by another person, except when due reference is made in the text of the thesis. I understand that to do so would mean that I had committed plagiarism, and that it is my responsibility to be aware of the University’s regulations on plagiarism and their importance. Signiture: Date: April 1, 2008  汉英口译中汉语负迁移研究 摘 要 由于汉英两种语言在词汇、结构和文化等方面存在着差异，而在口译活动中，译者受时间限制与压力等的制约，汉语负迁移现象在所难免。本文从词汇、句法及语用的层次对汉英口译中汉语负迁移现象进行了分析及探讨，旨在帮助译者认识原语干扰现象，提高汉英口译的质量。 关键词　汉语负迁移；语误；口译  Chinese Negative Transfer in Chinese-English Interpretation Abstract Chinese negative transfer is an interference which proves to be an obstacle for Chinese learners of English as a second language , i.e., English L2 acquisition, resulting in error expressions of great discrepancy between C-E interpreters and native speakers of English. Chinese-English interpretation is a cross-linguistic activity with its own features, which is influenced by several factors, say, the habit of associating Chinese counterparts in speaking and writing English words or phrases. It is inevitable that negative transfer will take place. Three levels of Chinese negative transfer in Chinese-English interpretation are analyzed in this thesis. They are lexical level, syntactic level and pragmatic level. They are illustrated with examples in orde