连锁超市物流配送问题的分析研发.doc

摘要 连锁超市在我国已发展10多年了，目前正在以更快的速度迅猛的发展。连锁零售企业以其高效率、多品种在人们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。随着我国加入WTO和全球经济日益一体化，国外大型连锁企业纷纷进入我国，给国内连锁企业带来巨大的冲击。我国本土连锁超市企业虽然得到了长足的发展，但与国际大型连锁超市企业相比无论在物流设施还是物流运作模式上都相距甚远。如何提高企业在市场中的竞争力，是目前国内连锁企业思考的问题，配送作为连锁经营最重要的一环出现在人们的视线中。因此，连锁超市的物流配送问题一直是学术和实物领域的研究重点。 本文主要运用了系统分析法、比较法和案例分析法，提出了论文主要的研究框架。通过对大量连锁超市的系统分析研究和比较分析，并结合实际的案例对我国连锁超市物流配送存在的主要问题进行深入的剖析。对这些问题产生的根源以及相应的对策进行研究总结，为我国连锁超市物流配送问题提出建设性的建议。 关键词：连锁超市，物流，配送 Abstract Chain supermarkets had developed in our country more than ten years, now its development speed is faster. Retail enterprises play an increasingly important role because of their high efficiency and many varieties. As China’s entry into WTO and global economy’s integration, foreign large chain supermarkets enter into our country one after another and give a big shock to domestic chain enterprises. Although domestic chain supermarkets had greatly developed, they are still far from foreign large chain supermarkets in logistic facilities and operational models. How to improve enterprises’ competitiveness in the market? This is the question that the domestic enterprises are thinking about now. As the most important part of chain operation, distribution appears in our eyes. Therefore, the distribution of chain supermarkets has been the key of science and material object area. This article mainly uses system analysis, comparative method and case analysis, puts forward the article’s main research frame. Through the system analysis and comparative method of most chain supermarkets, combining with practical cases, this article makes a deep analysis on the present distribution questions of China’s chain supermarkets. To research and summarize these questions’ roots and corresponding measures is helpful to put forward constructive suggestions for chain supermarkets’ distribution of our country. key words: chain supermarkets logistics distribution 引言 近年来，连锁经营以其特殊的竞争优势广泛渗透于零售业以及饮食业等服务业中，以经济实惠、规范经营、方便快捷、轻松随意等诸多优点赢得了广大消费者的认同。连锁超市是20世纪50年代兴起的一种零售业态