2014二轮复习英语专题一　完形填空——最易拉开差距PPT.ppt

5．A.lessons B．meeting C．training D．separation 解析　既是语境化试题又是生活常识题。当一名海军就意味着要远离家人很长一段时间，故用separation。 答案　D 点拨　考查习惯搭配的语境关系，避免只重语意。 高考完形填空题中有少量的试题来考查习惯搭配。该题型难度中等，但使考生容易丢分，其原因是考生只注重语义，而忽略了词汇的习惯搭配，所以考生在准确把握语境的同时，更要注意所要填入的名词，形容词，动词与空格前面或后面的词汇的习惯搭配，尤其要注意介词或副词的搭配关系。　 满分技巧四　判断行文逻辑 【典例1】 In the depth of my memory，many things I did with my father still live.These things have come to represent，in fact，what I call ______ and love. A．desire B．joy C．anger D．worry 解析　考查平行关系。句中and表示并列关系，根据后面的love可知，空格处要填一个相似范畴的名词，所以首先排除anger和worry。而desire意为“渴望”，joy意为“快乐时光”，再结合语境，应用joy。 答案　B 【典例2】 After the discovery，scientists returned to the forest and __1__ some hair and measured footprints.About 20 inches appears to be the animals foot！Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a __2__ of the forest.But in the meantime，some people __3__ to believe that this half－man，half－monkey exists.They will not believe that it is __4__ until one of the animals has been caught. 【语篇解读】 考查逻辑判断。 1．A.cut B．pulled C．collected D．tore 解析　因为动物已经逃走，也许会留下一些线索，所以科学家们回去只能是收集一些毛发。故只有collected符合语境逻辑关系。 答案　C 2．A.film B．tour C．choice D．study 解析　由上下文看出，这些科学家们集中力量来对这片森林进行研究，故用study。 答案　D 3．A.come B．refuse C．prefer D．have 解析　根据前面的but可知，此句子应表示相反的意思，即有些人不相信这种动物会存在。refuse to believe意为“拒绝相信”。 答案　B 4．A.wrong B．alive C．real D．correct 解析　句意：有些人不相信，除非有一天真能抓住一只这样的动物，由此判断，real正确。 答案　C 点拨　对逻辑关系准确判断的考查。 逻辑关系是指表达结构特定，意思密切相连，语气一致的词组或句子组成的语言现象，其形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密，进一步表达出语言的中心内涵。　 满分技巧五　巧用文化背景 【典例】 The real marathon(a long－distance running race of 42.195km)in my town usually occurs during a heat wave.My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance __1__ any of them needed medical attention. “Were supposed to stay behind the __2__ runner，so take it slowly，”I said to the driver，Doug，as the race started. The front－runners started to __3__ and then my eyes were __4__ to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T－shirt. We knew we were alr