风景园林-圩田景观研究形态功能及影响探讨侯晓蕾.pdf

/ Research Polder Landscape Study Discussion on Form, Function and Impact HOU Xiao-lei GUO Wei Abstract: Polder refers to farmland formed by artificial dikes in low-lying marsh areas. As a typical vernacular landscape, it is widely distributed in southern China. From the perspective of landscape architecture, this paper discussed the morphology of polders with the core of dykes, canals and weir gates, the land use patterns featured by partition and classification, as well as the characteristics of settlement distribution closely related with the polder water conservancy. It summarized the production , ecology and culture functions of polder and listed examples to indicate the polders’ impact on Chinese traditional gardening especially for sites located in the lakes and wetlands. At last, through vertical and horizontal analogy, the paper discussed and inferred the polder s impact on the traditional layout of the city in the river zone. Key words: Landscape Architecture; Vernacular Landscape; Polder Fund Item: Art Project of National Social Science Foundation of China(No:13CB112)