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定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
关系词的选择技巧
相关概念
主句、从句、关系词
例句:This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.
主句:在含有定语从句的复合句中,除去定语从句后的部分,是句子的主句。定语从句:相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词,相当于主句的一个定语先行词:先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等,它总是出现在定语从句的前面。关系词:关系词指用来引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词的三个作用
作定语从句的一个句子成分。
起着连接主句和从句的作用(参看10考点5)。
代指被修饰的先行词。关系代词
指人时可以用who, 也可用that。Do you know the boy who/that is my desk mate?The man who/that was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.
指物时可以用which, 也可用thatI like visiting places which/that are not far away.How do you like the film which/that was shown last Sunday.
whose可以指人也可以指物He was a painter whose pictures were not well- known in his life time.The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year.
关系代词作宾语时可以省略I like the meal that/which / ( ) we had last night.Do you know the boy who/whom/that/( ) we talked about just now? 注:()表示关系代词省略
关系副词
关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when 指时间,where指地点,why指原因,how不能作关系词。如:
We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better.
He has reached the point where a change is needed.
That is no reason why you should leave.
This is the way how I did it. (how不能作关系词)
基础过关1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。
The man ______ /______ was here yesterday is a painter.
The man ______ /______ /______ /______ I saw is called Smith.
A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.
I’d like a room ______ window looks out over the sea.
A letter ______ /_____ is written in pencil is hard to read.
The letter ______ / ______ /______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
That is the boy ______ / ______ / ______ / ______ you are looking for.
Do you know the reason ______ he was late for the meeting?
This is the school ______ I used to study.
I still remember the day ______ we met for the first time.
2. 用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词主句:___ 定语从句( )先行词:先行词 关系词: 例:This is the book (that I have been looking for).
The movie that we saw last night is very exciting.Have you bought the book which we talked about?
I still remember the day which we spent toge
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