中科院博士英语辅导班资料.doc

中科院博士英语辅导班资料（词汇考点一览无余）中科院博士英语辅导班资料（词汇考点一览无余）1.above all首先,尤其2. add up to合计,总共3. add to增加,加强4. affiliate to (使)隶属于5. after all毕竟,终于;虽然这样6. one after another一个接一个7. as a result of由于……原因8. result in导致,结果是9. result from起因于,因……而造成10. as a result结果,因此11. associate with和……联系;和……交往12. at all根本, 完全13. all but除……之外其余都;几乎,差不多14. all over遍及,到处15. all right可以,行;顺利,良好16. not at all一点也不17. all out全力以赴,竭尽全力18. in alliance with与……联盟19. at hand即将到来,在附近,在手边20. hand down流传下来,传给,往下传21. hand in交上,递交 22. hand out发给,分发,散发23. at large大体上,一般24. at length最后,终于,详细地25. at random任意地,随机地26. at the cost of以……为代价27. attached to附属于,隶属于28. back down退却,让步,放弃29. back up支持,援助,倒退,后退30. back down/off放弃,让步,退却31. back of在……后部,在……背部32. back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地33. break away (from)脱离,逃跑34. break in强行进入,闯入,打断,插嘴35. break into闯入36. break off结束,断绝37. break through突破38. break down瓦解,损坏,分解39. break out爆发,突然发生,逃出40. break up打碎,拆散;中止,结束41. bring about带来,造成42. bring forth提出,产生43. bring out使显示,使出现,公布,出版44. bring up教育,培养,使成长45. by all means无论如何,必定46. by means of借助于,用47. call at访问,拜访48. call forth引起,唤起,使振作,鼓励49. call off取消,放弃50. call on拜访,访问,号召,呼吁51. carry about带52. carry off夺走53. clear up整理,收拾,清除,解除,解释,(天气)变晴54. come off成功,凑效,实现55. come on进展,发展;请,来吧,跟着来,快点;? 开始,来临;出场,上演56. come round苏醒,复原;来访,前来57. come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原58. come up被提出,发生;走进,上来59. come up with提出,提供60. cope with竞争,对付61. count on依靠,指望62. cut down削减,减少63. cut off切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止64. cut out删除65. cut short 突然停止66. draw in (汽车、火车)到站67. drop in 顺便来访68. drop off 减弱,减少69. drop out 退出,离队70. dwell on 详述;凝思71. figure out 推测,算出,估计72. for the sake of 为了……起见,看在……的份? 上73. get across 解释清楚,使人了解74. get away 脱离75. get down 从……下来;写下76. get off 动身,离开,开始,从……下来77. get out of 逃避,改掉78. get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来79. give off 放出,释放80. give up 停止,放弃81. go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开82. go over 检查,审查;复习,重温83. hang back 忧郁,踌躇,畏缩84. hang on