§6软件测试学生2011.11章节.ppt

* 5.2 QUALITY CENTER (TEST DIRECTOR) Application testing is a complex process. TestDirector helps you organize and manage all phases of the application testing process, including specifying testing requirements, planning tests, executing tests, and tracking defects. * 5.2.1 The TestDirector Testing Process The TestDirector testing process includes four phases: * 5.2.2 Specifying Requirements Task Description Define Testing Scope Examine application documentation to determine your testing scope—test goals, objectives, and strategies. Create Requirements Build a requirements tree to define your overall testing requirements. Detail Requirements For each requirement topic in the requirements tree, create a list of detailed testing requirements. Describe each requirement, assign it a priority level, and add attachments if necessary. Analyze Requirements Specification Generate reports and graphs to assist in analyzing your testing requirements. Review your requirements to ensure they meet your testing scope. * 5.2.3 Planning Tests Task Description Define Testing Strategy Examine your application, system environment, and testing resources to determine your testing goals. Define Test Subjects Divide your application into subjects or functions to be tested. Build a test plan tree to hierarchically divide your application into testing units, or subjects. Define Tests Determine the types of tests you need for each subject. Add a basic definition of each test to the test plan tree. Analyze Requirements Specification Create Requirements Coverage Generate reports and graphs to assist in analyzing your testing requirements. Review your requirements to ensure Link each test with a testing requirement(s). Design Test Steps Develop manual tests by adding steps to the tests in your test plan tree. Test steps describe the test operations and the expected outcome of each test. Decide which tests to automate. Automate Tests Generate reports and graphs to assist in analyzing test plann