本科生毕业设计某广场地下车库设计计划范文书.doc

某大城市广场地下车库设计 摘要 本设计为，是一个式地下二层停车场建筑，地上为绿地。该设计有效利用了地下空间改善了城市停车场所紧张的，。本设计大体分为个部分：第一部分为建筑设计，主要包括建筑形体的选择，内部车位、通车道和坡道以及防火分区的设计、楼梯的位置选择、相应建筑材料的选择。第部分为结构设计，结构设计包括：顶板设计，次梁设计，框架设计楼梯设计，侧墙设计和基础设计。本设计内力计算及配筋主要根据混凝土结构原理和设计的知识进行计算配筋计算主要根据混凝土规范和来完成。 关键词：地下车库；内力计算； Design of Underground Garage in square of** Abstract The design constructs of Shanghai city underground garage, it is a single building type, two-story of underground garage, and over ground is a green land square .It is not only using the underground space fully and improving the turgescent situation of parking in the city, but also adding a green leisure landscape in city. The project includes two parts mainly: architectural design and structural design. In the architectural design, the selection of building’s type, the division of parking stall, driveway and ramp ,the design of fire compartment,t the selection of stairs position and building material are the main parts . The second process is the structure selection. Roof design, secondary girder design, portal frame construction design, staircase design, side wall design and foundation design. It is very important to the entire design. In order to satisfy the requirement of different function, on the premise of safety, economic and attraction. This project is designed with frame structure .The third process is the inner force calculation and the deployment of steel .The inner calculation is on the base of structure force , and the deployment of steels is on the base of the standard of concrete and the directory of static force computation. Keywords: underground garage; structural design; inner force calculation; 目录 1. 绪论 1 2. 建筑设计 2 2.1 埋深设计 2 2.2 层高设计 3 2.3 柱网设计 3 2.4 防水设计 3 2. 5 防火设计 4 2.5.1 防火、防烟分区划分 4 2.5.2 安全疏散设计 4 2.5.3 防烟和排烟要求 5 2.5.4 灭火设施设计 5 2.6 结构方案设计 5 2.6.1 设计说明 6 2.6.2 材料说明 6 3. 结构设计 8 3.1 负一层顶板和次梁设计 8 3.1.1 顶板截面尺寸设计 8 3.1.2 顶板荷载计算 8 3.1.3 荷载组合 8 3.1.4 单向板计算 9 3.1.5 配筋计算 9 3.2 负二层楼板 10 3.2.1 楼板截面尺寸确定 10 3.2.2 楼板荷载计算 10 3.2.3 荷载组合 10 3.2.4