2018高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习课件：必修一-U4-(共53张PPT).pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * 6. to→ for 表示“为某人”造庇护所/房子，用for sb.。 7. home→ homes 由前面的shelters和survivors可知，用复数。 8. 去掉by后的the 用by表示“乘”车/船/飞机等，习惯上说by bus /train/boat/plane，不用冠词。 9. Slow→ Slowly 位于句首，修饰全句，用副词作状语。 10. breath→ breathe 表示开始做某事是begin to do sth.，故名词breath要改为动词breathe。 重点词汇讲练 原句 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 城市里, 一些大楼的水管破裂了。(B1P26) 1. burst v. 爆裂; 突发 例句 The balloon suddenly burst.气球突然爆炸了。 burst in闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑 burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭 搭配 ⑵ When we were chatting in the room, he burst ___. 运用 填入一个恰当的词。 ⑴ The audience burst ____ cheers. ⑶ As she was talking, the old man burst ____crying with excitement. out into in 2. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤，损害 例句 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在这次地震中死去或受伤。 理解 说出下列各句的汉语意思。 ⑴ Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. ⑵ He injured his knee yesterday. 撞车事故中三人死亡，五人受伤。 他昨天伤了膝盖。 (3) I hope I didn’t injure her feelings. (4) Dishonest injures a business. 欺骗有害生意。 我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 3. shock v. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 例句 Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. 井里满是沙子而不是水，人们惊呆了。 用法 作名词表示“令人震惊的事”时，前用a。 派生 ________ adj. (人)感到震惊的 ________ adj. (事)令人震惊的 shocking shocked (1)听到这个消息，我十分震惊。（一句多译） a. I ___________ to hear the news. b. I ______________ the news. c. ___________me to hear the news. d. The news _______ a shock. gave me was shocked was shocked at It shocked 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (2)听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。 He was shocked ____________________ __________________. to hear/at the shocking news 4. rescue n. vt. 援救；营救(save…from harm or danger；set free) 例句 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。 搭配 rescue…from… 从……中抢救或营救…… go/come to one’s rescue援救或帮助某人 rescue work/ workers抢救工作/ 救援人员 运用 完成句子。 救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。 The life boat was sent out to ________ the sailors from the sinking ship