【备战2014-教师原创】2014年高考英语语法备考++定语从句++课件.pptVIP

美国人∶你看过木头做的杯子吗？ 中国人∶没有！ 美国人∶那为什麽你们中国字的“杯“是木旁 中国人∶“杯“字旁边不是有个“不“字吗！也就是说它不是木头做的。  修饰某一个名词的成分叫定语。在定语的位置上又是句子就叫定语从句。定语从句必须放在被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须由一个词来引导，这个词叫关系词，这个词在定语从句中必须充当一个成分。关系词又分关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词在定语从句中充当句子的主语、表语、宾语，关系副词在定语从句中充当状语。作宾语的关系代词可以省略。 定语从句又分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种，定语从句和先行词用逗号隔开的叫非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句是告诉人们 which one , 去掉之后句子意思不完整，非限定性定语从句是告诉人们更多的信息，去掉之后句子总体意思不受影响。 定语从句的讲点和考点都是关系词。 定语从句学习归纳 学习定语从句必须要清楚它的的来源、位置、引导词、意思理解和翻译方法. 还要记住它的特殊用法 例：请把下列单句合成复合句 1.Madame Curie is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She is admired by many people. Madame Curie who/that is admired by many people is one of the greatest scientists in the world. 2.The experiment failed. She was working on it day and night. The experiment which/that she was working on day and night failed. 请找出以上规律, 然后完成下列题目: 1.The minerals were unusual. We found them in the rocks. The minerals that/which we found in the rocks were unusual. 2. The lady was very pleased. You found her suitcase. The lady whose suitcase you found was very pleased. 3. The doctor always worked heart and soul. He cured her of cancer. The doctor who/that cured her of cancer always worked heart and soul. 4.He was born in Canada. The weather is very cold in winter there. He was born in Canada where the weather is very cold in winter. 1. This is the factory.We work here. This is the factory where we work. 2. This is the factory . We work in it. This is the factory (that/which) we work in . 3. This is the factory .We visited it yesterday. This is the factory (which/that) we visited yesterday. 4. This is the factory .It makes toys. This is the factory which/that makes toys. 1.Do you remember the day? We met on it. Do you remember the day when we met? 2.Do you still remember the day?We met on it. Do you still remember the day that/which we met on (把on提前怎样改？） 3. Do you still remember the day on which we met ? (介词提到关系词的前面只能用which指物） 如果将上一个句中的day 换成year/Monday/spring/March 3/