小升初英语必考语法(精选篇).doc

小升初英语语法复习提纲一、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,? tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质 （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数 photo____________???? diary____________????? day_____________? dress____________thief__________??????yo-yo_________?? ??? peach_________??juice_________water____________???? rice______________???? tea ______________????? man____________? woman____________?? banana ___________?? bus___________?????? child ____________ foot _____________??? sheep ____________?? leaf(树叶) ________???? dish ____________? knife _____________?? pen____________????? boy__________???????? baby___________ map _____________??? city ____________???? box __________??????? book ___________ class ____________??? eye ____________???? office ________???????? car____________? fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________??? library ________?????? pear ___________ skirt ____________??? shelf _____________??? cinema __________??? tomato _________ tooth ____________?? wife____________????? Englishman________??? paper __________ milk___________????? Frenchman ___________ postman __________?? family __________ mouse __________??? people (人们) __________ fish _________?????? brush ________?? mango __________?????? Japanese ____________???????? sandwich __________ policeman____________?? watermelon______________???? Chinese_____________? strawberry ___________?? match _________________????? glass __________? 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能： 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is