词汇的奥秘表示说的词根.ppt

* 说, say, speak dict- log(ue)- loqu-, locu 词根（roots） 说，1. dict- 2. log(ue)- 3. loqu-, locu- contradict [contra-反+dict-说=反说] 反驳，同…相矛盾 contradiction n contradictory adj. 1. dict- speak, say 说，1. dict- 2. log(ue)- 3. loqu-, locu- dictate [dict-说+-ate表动词] 口授,听写,命令 dictation n. dictator[口授命令者] 独裁者 dictatorship [-ship名词后缀] n.专政 dictatorial [-ial…的] 专政的,独裁的 1. dict- speak, say 说，1. dict- 2. log(ue)- 3. loqu-, locu- predict [pre-前,预先+dict-说] v. 预言,预告 prediction n. predictable adj. 可预测的 predictive adj. 预言性的 1. dict- speak, say 说，1. dict- 2. log(ue)- 3. loqu-, locu- diction 措辞,用语 benediction[bene-好+diction言语] benedictory [-ory…的] adj. malediction[male-坏+diction言语] maledictory adj. jurisdiction[juris司法+diction言语] 司法权 dictionary[-ary表示物] 1. dict- speak, say 说，1. dict- 2. log(ue)- 3. loqu-, locu- edict [e-出----说出---统治者发出的指示] n.布告,法令 indict [in-进去----进去说] vt. 起诉,指控 indictment n. interdict [inter-在中间] 禁止,阻止 interdiction; interdictory 1. dict- speak, say 说，1. dict- 2. log(ue)- 3. loqu-, locu- verdict [ver-真实----说真实话] n. (陪审团的)裁决,判决 abdicate [ab-离开+dict=dict+-ate动词后缀] 退位,放弃(职位,权力等) dictum [-um名词后缀] n. 格言 1. dict- speak, say 说，1. dict- 2. log(ue)- 3. loqu-, locu- dialogue monologue [mono-一，单独] 独白，独角戏 eulogy n. eulogize v. eulogistic [-istic…的] adj. 颂扬的,歌功颂德的 2. log(ue)- say, speak 说，1. dict- 2. log(ue)- 3. loqu-, locu- analogy [ana-一样, -y名词后缀=说的一样] 类似,类比 catalogue [cata-下面+logue=在下面要说的话] n. 产品目录,一览表 prologue[pro-前=在前面的话] n. 序言,开场白 epilogue[epi-后面-=在后面的话] (文学作品)后记,结束语,闭幕词 2. log(ue)- say, speak 说，1. dict- 2. log(ue)- 3. loqu-, locu- neologism [neo-新+log+-ism词语用法] n. 新词 neologize v. philologist [philo-喜欢+log+-ist者] 语言学者 philology n. 语言学 apology [apo-分开,离开+log=说开] 道歉,谢罪 2. log(ue)- say, speak *