通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Greatscientists课件.ppt

* Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇 ①________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 ②________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 ③________ n. vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗 ④________ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 ⑤________ vt. n.认为；怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 ⑥________ vt. n.责备；谴责；过失；责备 ⑦________ n. vt.柄；把手；处理；操纵 ⑧analyse vt.分析 ________ n.分析 ⑨conclude vt. vi.结束；推断出；________n.结论；结束 ⑩pollute vt.污染；弄脏 ________ n.污染 ?instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 _______ n.教授；传授 _______ n.用法；说明 ?contribute vt. vi.捐献；贡献；________n.贡献 答案　①attend　②expose　③cure ④absorb　⑤suspect　 ⑥blame ⑦handle　⑧analysis　⑨conclusion ⑩pollution　 ?instruction；instructions　?contribution 2.常考词汇 ①reject vt.________________ ②physician n.________________ ③challenge n.________________ ④announce vt.________________ ⑤positive adj.________________ ⑥enthusiastic adj.________________ 答案　①拒绝；不接受　②医生；内科医师　③挑战　④宣布；通告　⑤积极的；肯定的　⑥热情的；热心的 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To return to the problem of water ________ (pollute)，I’d like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.(2016·浙江，10) 2.However，when something did interest me，I could become ________ (absorb).(2016·北京，阅读A) 3.Instead of ________ (blame) the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.(2014·湖北，28) 4.And the more birds are ________ (expose) to light，the more active they are at night.(2015·四川，阅读D) 5.If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental ________ (move) might not exist today.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A) 6.Several others checked the________ (instruct) and made something according to one of the model plans provided. (2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B) 7.The teacher ________ (conclude) from the evidence that she was wrong.And his ________ (conclude) proved to be right. 8.We’re not saying that everyone needs ________ (contribute) their lives to the poor.(2016·四川，阅读B) 答案　1.pollution　2.absorbed 3.blaming　4.exposed　5.movement 6.instructions　7.concluded；conclusion 8.to contribute 【联想·积累】 ?后缀-sion构成的抽象名词集锦 ①admission准许进入；承认 ②conclusion 结论；结束 ③confusion 混乱 ④expression 词组；表达式 ⑤oppression 压迫；压制 ⑥permission 允许 ⑦profession 职业；专业 ⑧revision 修正；复习 ?后缀-ment构成的抽象名词一览 ①development