某著名汽车零部件公司DA1BasicTools(CN-EN)-汽车.ppt

ggggg Basic Tools Basic Tools Analyze and Optimize 现在的问题是…团队可以用一些什么样的简单分析和最优化的工具帮助我们解决问题? Now that the problem is defined... What are some easy analysis and optimization tools the team can now use to help us solve this problem? Analyze and Optimize 头脑风暴, 亲合图 和多层次投票法 Brainstorming, Affinity Diagram and Multi-voting 团队常用这些工具提出,组织及按优先顺序排列解决问题的想法和建议. Tools often used by teams to generate, organize and prioritize a list of ideas. 因果图 (石川馨图;鱼骨图) Cause Effect Diagram (aka; fishbone) 头脑风暴工具通常用来找出和归类一系列合乎逻辑的潜在原因 Brainstorming tool used to generate and organize a logical set of potential causes 根本原因树(失误树分析)数字推论工具常用于划分潜在原因, 一直到找出根本原因 Root Cause Tree (Fault Tree Analysis) Data driven tool used to split potential causes while driving towards finding the root cause. 5个为什么分析 5 Why Analysis 此工具用合乎逻辑的方法将潜在原因和根本原因联系起来 Tool used to link the logical path of potential causes to the root cause. 散点图 Scatter Diagram 用图形反映一个流程中的两个变量之间可能存在或发生的关系.(通常用来显示根本原因和问题之间关系的强度) A graphical representation of possible relationships between two variables in a process (can be used to show strength of root cause to problem) 解决方案选择分析 Solution Selection Analysis 用于从可能的解决方案中选择最合适的解决方案 Tool used to select the most appropriate solution from a list of potential solutions. 头脑风暴Brainstorming 问题的定义没有足够的线索数据来明确从哪里开始着手寻找潜在原因. This problem definition doesnt have enough clue generation data to determine exactly where to start looking at potential causes for this problem. 头脑风暴Brainstorming 头脑风暴是指一个团队集合在一起围绕一个特定的感兴趣的问题来发掘新的意见或建议 Brainstorming is the name given to a situation when a group of people meet to generate new ideas around a specific area of interest. 用规则排除阻力, 成员能够自由思考,进入新的思考范围, 产生很多新的建议和解决方案. Using rules which remove inhibitions, people are able to think more freely and move into new areas of thought and so create numerous new ideas and solutions. 参加者说出他们想到的建议, 然后在这些建议的基础上再提出建议.The participants shout out ideas as they occur to them and then build on the ideas raised by others. 所有建议都被记录下来, 不许有任何批评.