八年级上册12个单元各单元语法整理.docVIP

★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。 官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 八年级上册1-----12单元语法整理 Unit 1 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 【知识梳理】I. 重点短语 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量的 35.as for 至于；关于 36.how many 多少（针对可数名词） 37.how much 多少（针对不可数名词） 38.of course = sure 当然；确信 39.every day 每一天 40.every night 每晚 41.hardly ever 几乎不 42.be good for ones health 有益健康 43.try to do sth. 尝试做某事 44.kind of 有点 II. 重要句型5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？ 6．What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？ 7．I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球 8．What is your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 9．Some students are very active，they exercise every day一些学生非常的活泼，每天都运动. 10．As for homework，most students do it every day关于作业，大多数学生每天都做. III. 交际用语IV. 重要语法一For about three years．大约三年. (2)how soon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间，其答语为in一段时间. —How soon will your mother back?你妈妈多久以后回来? 一She will be back in ten minutes．她十分钟以后回来. (3)how many times意为“多少次”，它只询问次数，即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次，three times三次等回答. 一How many times did you gto Beijing?你去北京几次了? h，four times．哦，四次了. (4)how意为“离……多远”，多用来询问路程. Howis it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远? house, family ,home (1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”. His house was burned in a big fire．他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了. (2)family着重指家庭成员. My family are au here．我们一家都在这儿. (3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境，包括住处及家人. He left home at the age f 18．他18岁离开了家. 4.try try t do sth．试图做某事，想要做某事ones best竭尽所能 She tries to learn English．她试着去学英语. Jack tries his best to win the game．杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛. a lot of, many, much 三者都可表示“许多”，a 10t 0f既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词. We have at of friends．---We have many friends．我们有许多朋友. D you