毕业设计-追求人与自然的和谐-住宅区水景观的生态化与人性化设计.docVIP

追求人与自然的和谐 ——住宅区水景观的生态化与人性化设计 摘要：随着社会的不断发展，人们的生活水平也在不断提高，而生活节奏也在不断的加快，城市的发展使人愈来愈远离自然，尤其是住房条件有了明显的改善，住得宽敞，住得舒适，已经是人们对居住条件的最基本的要求，而更多的是期望生活在一个与自然亲密接触的环境里。在住宅区景观设计中水景设计已成为一个不可或缺少的环节。它具有灵活、巧于因借等特点，能起到组织空问、协调水体变化的作用，更能明确游览路线、给人以明确的方向感。同时，水景观带又是最能引起人们兴趣的地方，也就是最需要考虑生态化和人性化设计的地方。 关键词：住宅区；水景设计；生态化；人性化The pursuit of harmony between man and nature ——Residential district water landscape ecology and human design Abstract：Along with societys unceasing development, peoples living standard unceasingly is also enhancing, but the rhythm of life also in unceasing quickening, the city development causes the human to be far away the nature increasingly, the housing conditions had the distinct improvement in particular, lives spaciously, lived comfortably, already was the people to the housing conditions most basic request, but more was expects the life in one with in the nature intimate contact environment. The water scene design has become indispensable few links in the residential district landscape design. It has, skillful Yu Yin nimbly taking advantage of and so on the characteristics, can play the organization to ask, to coordinate the water body change spatially the role, can be clear about the tour route, the sense of direction which is clear about for the human. At the same time, the water landscape belt also is most can cause the people interest place, also is most needs to consider the ecology and the user friendly design place. Key word：Residential district；Water scene design；Ecology；User friendly 目 录 1 引言 1 2 水体景观的特性 1 2.1人对水的亲水特性 1 2.2住宅区水景观的特点及表现形式 2 2.2.1瀑布、跌水 2 2.2.2溪流 2 2.2.3涉水池 3 2.2.4喷泉 3 3 生态化水景设计 4 4 人性化水景设计 6 5 做设计一定要用感觉 8 6 总结 9 参考文献 9 1 引言 水来自于大自然，她带来动的喧器，静的和平，还有韵致无穷的倒影。水是风景设计中重要的组成部分。她为植物、鱼和野外生灵提供生存之地。水可能是所有景观设计元素中最具吸引力的一种，它极具可塑性，并有可静止，可活动，可发出声音，可以映射周围景物等特性，所以可单独作为艺术品的主体，也可以与建筑物，雕塑，植物或其他艺术品组合，创造出独具风格的作品平静的水常给人以安静、轻松、安逸的感觉；流动的水则令人兴奋和激动；瀑布气势磅礴，令人遐想；涓涓的细水，让人欢快活泼；喷泉的变化多端，给人以动感美……人一般都喜欢水，和水保持着较近的距离。当距离很近的时候人可以接触到水，用身体的各个部位感受水的亲切，水的气味、水雾、水温都直接刺激着人，让人感到兴奋。当距离较远的时候人们