10KV降压变电所电气一次设计.doc

10KV降压变电所电气一次设计 摘要：变电所是电力系统的一个重要组成部分，由电器设备及配电网络按一定的接线方式所构成，他从电力系统取得电能，通过其变换、分配、输送与保护等功能，然后将电能安全、可靠、经济的输送到每一个用电设备的转设场所。变电所涉及方面很多，需要考虑的问题多，分析变电所担负的任务及用户负荷等情况，选择所址，利用用户数据进行负荷计算，确定用户无功功率补偿装置。同时进行各种变压器的选择，从而确定变电站的接线方式，再进行短路电流计算，选择送配电网络及导线，进行短路电流计算。选择变电所高低压电气设备，为变电所平面及剖面图提供依据。本变电所的初步设计包括了：（1）总体方案的确定（2）负荷分析（3）短路电流的计算（4）配电系统设计与系统接线方案选择（5）防雷与接地保护等内容。 关键词：变电所；负荷；输电系统；配电系统  Abstract：The substation is an importance part of the electric power system, it is consisted of the electric appliances equipments and the Transmission and the Distribution. It obtains the electric power from the electric power system, through its function of transformation and assign, transport and safety. Then transport the power to every place with safe, dependable, and economical. The region of factory effect many fields and should consider many problems.Analyse change to give or get an electric shock a mission for carrying and customers carries etc. circumstance, make good use of customer data proceed then carry calculation, ascertain the correct equipment of the customer. At the same time following the choice of every kind of transformer, then make sure the line method of the transformer substation, then calculate the short-circuit electric current, choosing to send together with the electric wire method and the style of the wire, then proceeding the calculation of short-circuit electric current. This first step of design included:(1) ascertain the total project (2) load analysis(3) the calculation of the short-circuit electric current (4) the design of an electric shock the system design to connect with system and the choice of line project (5) the choice and the settle of the protective facility (6) the contents to defend the thunder and protection of connect the earth. Keywords：substation；load；transmission system；power distribution system 目录 第一章 原始资料 1 1.1工厂总平面布置图 1 1.2 工厂供电协议 1 1.3.地理位置及其气象资料 1 1.4.负荷统计 2 第二章 负荷计算和无功功率计算及补偿 4 2.1电力负荷分级及供电要求 4 2.2负荷计算和无功功率计算 4 2.3 无功功率补偿 8 第三章 变电所位置和形式的选择 11 3.1