北京理工大学公共浴室男生部综合优化报告.doc

工效学 项目优化论文 题目： 北京理工大学公共浴室男生部 综合优化报告 学 院： 机械与车辆工程学院 专 业： 工业工程 组 员： 2011年 6 月22日 北京理工大学公共浴室男生部 综合优化报告 作者: (北京理工大学 机械与车辆工程学院 工业工程，北京 ) 摘要：本文通过调查问卷、实地测量、现场访问等方式了解统计北京理工大学公共浴室男生部存在的问题，从男生浴室利用率、整体布局、细节改进和动作分析四方面并结合人因工程学的思想来优化浴室的布局和操作者的作业流程。为了提高浴室利用率，我们通过仿真模型建立来改进柜子结构、浴室喷头间隔和制定刷卡方案。针对浴室整体布局和细节部分设计，我们从室内布局和楼层布局入手，结合具体测量数据和绘制图形来进行优化。对于动作改善，我们利用动素分析和慢速影像动作分析来详细分解作业流程，并逐一优化。 关键字：北京理工大学 公共浴室 综合优化 The synthesize optimization of public bathroom for male in Beijing institute of technology Hanwenli;Wuxiaomin;Fanwenhao;Zhangle;Luoting;Zhangjunyi (Beijing institute of technology School of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Industry Engineering Beijng 10081) Abstract: In this essay, the existing problems of the Bathing building in the Beijing Institute of Technology would be focused by the methods of questionnaire, site surveying, and Interview. The aspects from the views of the efficiency, layout, and details optimization to the movements would be combined with the concepts of Human Factor Engineering to optimize the layout in the bathing building and the work flow to the workers. To increase the efficiency of the bathing building, the stimulating model of the layout and the details are used to modify the board design, intervals of the shower as well as the payment methods. To focus on the layout of each floor as well as its inside environment, data are collected and analyzed to draw the graph to make the optimization. To the movements’ improvements, the dynamic analysis and Slow Motions Analysis Imagine are chosen, that make the whole continuous activities become a series of single steps, and being optimized. Key words：Beijing institute of technology ；public bathroom；synthesize optimization 目录 引言 7 1.北京理工大学浴室男生部洗浴情况满意度调查 7 2.调查结果分析 8 3.当前北京理工大学的男生浴室利用率问题 14 3.1问题提出 14 3.1.1 建模所必须的一些合理的假设条件： 14 3.1.2 调查获取数据（夏季）： 14 3.1.3 模型的建立 15 3.1.4结果及结果说明： 15 3.2 问题的解决 16 3.2.1 柜子的结构设计 16 3.2.2 淋浴喷头间隔的设计 17 3.2.3刷卡出入浴室方案的制定 18 3.3改进后的仿真求解利用率 20 4.浴室整体布局分析 21 4.1 室内