哈飞赛豹轿车制动系统的设计--前盘后鼓式制动器1.doc

摘 要 汽车是现代交通工具中用得最多，最普遍，也是最方便的交通运输工具。汽车制动系是汽车底盘上的一个重要系统,它是制约汽车运动的装置。而制动器又是制动系中直接作用制约汽车运动的一个关健装置，是汽车上最重要的安全件。汽车的制动性能直接影响汽车的行驶安全性。随着公路业的迅速发展和车流密度的日益增大,人们对安全性、可靠性要求越来越高，为保证人身和车辆的安全,必须为汽车配备十分可靠的制动系统。 本说明书主要设计了哈飞赛豹轿车制动系统。首先介绍了汽车制动系统的发展、结构、分类，并通过对鼓式制动器和盘式制动器的结构及优缺点进行分析。最终确定方案采用液压双回路前盘后鼓式制动器。除此之外，它还对前后制动器、制动主缸进行设计计算，主要部件的参数选择及制动管路布置形式等的设计过程。 全套图纸，加 关键字：制动；鼓式制动器；盘式制动器；液压；制动主缸 ABSTRACT Automobile is the modern traffic tools, the most common used most, also be the most convenient traffic transportation. Automobile brake system is automobile chassis to an important system, it is restricted by the car of the movement of the device. And the brake is brake system directly effect the automobile sport in a restricted key device, is the most important safety car parts. The automobile braking performance directly influence the car driving safety. With the rapid development of the industry and highway traffic density increases day by day, the people to the safety and reliability of the demand is higher and higher, to ensure the safety of the person and vehicles, must be equipped with very reliable car brake system. This manual mainly designed saibao hafei car brake system. First this paper reviewed the automobile braking system development, structure, classification, and through to the drum brake disc brake and the structure of the advantages and disadvantages and analyzed. Ultimately determine the scheme adopts hydraulic double circuit qianpan hougu type brake. In addition, its still around to brake and brake main cylinder design, calculation of the main parts of parameter selection and brake pipe, the design process of decorate a form, etc. Key words: Braking; Brake drum; Brake disc; Hydroid pressure；Braking cylinder 第1章 绪 论 1.1汽车制动系的研究的目的和意义 汽车制动系是用于使行驶中的汽车减速或停车，使下坡行驶的汽车车速保持稳定以及使已停止的汽车停在原地（包括在斜坡上）驻留不动的机构，汽车制动系直接影响着汽车行驶的安全性和停车的可靠性。随着高速公路的迅速发展和车速的提高以及车流密度的日益增大，为了保证行车安全，停车可靠，汽车制动系的工作可靠性显得日益重要。也只有制动性能良好，制动系工作可靠的汽车才能充分发挥其性能。 汽车制动系至少应有两套独立的制动装置，即行车制动装置和驻车制动装置，重型汽车或经常在山区行驶的汽车要增设应急