民事检察监督制度的反思与建构.doc

四川警察学院 毕 业 论 文 民事检察监督制度的反思与建构 年 级 2006级 姓 名 专 业 法　学 指 导 老 师 2010年05月28日 摘要：民事检察监督权是我国法律明确赋予检察机关的一项重要职权，经过数十年的曲折发展，至今已成为我国法律监督体系中的重要组成部分，但由于立法对民事检察监督权的规定过于原则化，缺乏可操作性，导致实践中民事检察监督制度形同虚设，在理论界就民事检察监督权的存废问题也引发了许多争议，致使民事检察监督处境尴尬，监督效果也大打折扣。在这种背景下，如何建构民事检察监督体系，完善民事检察监督制度，成为当务之急。本文拟在深入分析我国现行的民事检察监督制度的运行和缺陷基础上,提出建构我国民事检察监督制度的具体设想,使其能有效地维护司法公正和社会公共利益。 关键词：民事检察监督 运行现状 缺陷 建构 The Review and Construction of Civil Procuratorial Supervision Abstract: Civil procuratorial supervision is an important authority of Procuratorial Organ? clearly given by Chinese law, after several years of tortuous development, it has become an integral part of the legal supervision system now. But because of the legislation of civil procuratorial supervision is too stark to be operated on, the civil procuratorial supervision system is useless in the practice of monitoring, whether it adaptive to be exist or not has caused much controversy in theoretical circles, resulting in an awkward position of civil procuratorial supervision, and the monitoring results would be greatly reduced. In this context, how to construct and improve a civil procuratorial supervision system, become a top priority. The specific idea to construct our civil procuratorial supervision system in this paper is based on the in-depth analysis of the current operation and defects. It will be able to effectively maintain judicial justice and public interests. Keywords: Civil procuratorial supervision　　Current operation Defects Construction 目 录 一、民事检察监督制度的理论之争及反思……………………………………………………（） （一）检察机关介入民事诉讼是否是公权力对私权利的对抗…………………………（） （二）检察机关介入民事诉讼是否使诉讼结构畸变……………………………………（） （三）检察机关介入民事诉讼是否挑战了司法权威……………………………………（） 二、外国民事检察监督制度之比较研究………………………………………………………（） （一）民事检察监督制度目的比较 ……………………………………………………（） （二）民事检察监督范围之比较…………………………………………………………（） （三）民事检察监督方式之比较………………………………………