超脑力记单词精选.doc

英语音标表：共48个 Word格式英语音标表： 元音12个单元音短元音7个[i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [?]长元音5个[i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:]8个双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫]?浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dz] [dr] [?] [d?]3个鼻音[m] [n] [?]3个似拼音[h] [l] [r]2个半元音?[j] [w] 读音大规则： 一．辅音+a+辅音 [?] cat 辅音+e+辅音 [e] set 辅音+i+辅音 [i] ship 辅音+o+辅音 [?] hot 辅音+u+辅音 [u] 或[?] put run 说明： 辅音+母音 读长音 me go 母音+辅音 读短音 if us 二．a+辅音+相同辅音 [?] apple e+辅音+相同辅音 [e] better i+辅音+相同辅音 [i] fill o+辅音+相同辅音 [?] bottle u+辅音+相同辅音 [u] 或[?] full dull 三 a+辅音+e [ei] came e+辅音+e [i] scene i+辅音+e [ai] nice o+辅音+e [?u] home u+辅音+e [ju:] huge 例外：1. a+辅音+e axe [?ks] have [h?v ] awe [?:]? 2. e+辅音+e college [?k?lid? ] 3. i+辅音+e give [ɡiv] forgive [f??ɡiv] 4. o+辅音+e love come 5. u+辅音+e June [d?u:n] rule [ru:l] include [in?klu:d] [dЗ] [l] [r]后u读[u] 四 ar [ɑ:] car er [?:] serve ir [?:] bird or [?:] word ur [?:] burn 重要组合读音： 1．ai ay 一律读[ei] chain praise ray 例外：aisle aye [ai] says said [e] （say saying [ei] ） 2．al 读 [?l] call shall 除外 [??l] pay me a visit call on me at any time 3．are 一律读[e?] bare [be?]? fare [fe?]? are parent [pe?r?nt] 除外 4．au 一律读 [?] audience [??:di?ns] aunt [?nt] laugh [lɑ:f] 除外 5．e不是读[e]，就是读[i:] send spend fever be 例外：pretty English England 6．ea不是读[i:]就是读[e] breathe v. [i:] breath n. [e] 例外：break great steak[ei] 7．ear不是读[i?]，就是读[?:] appear near fear [i?] heard pearl [?:] 其他都例外 bear pear [e?] heart hearty衷心的 hearth 灶台 hearken 倾听 [ɑ:] 8．ee读[i:] agree bee employee 例外：字尾是ee，重音在ee上 coffee committee 9.ei不是读[ei]就是读[i] eight ceiling height slight [ai] 10.ia读[ai?] diary giant 例外：piano triangle 11.oa读[?u] boat coast 例外：broad abroad