Governance for sustainable development environment and sustainable development 教学课件.ppt

Governance for sustainable development René Kemp Different meanings of governance Governance as the complex ways in which order and orientation are maintained in socio-political systems (Meadowcroft et al., 2005) … a more cooperative mode where state and no-state actors participate in mixed public/private networks” (Mayntz, 1998) Governance as the structured ways and means in which the divergent preferences of inter-dependent actors are translated into policy choices to allocate values, so that the plurality of interests is transformed into co-ordinated action and the compliance of actors is achieved (Eising and Kohler-Koch 2000). Governance structures organize negotiation processes, determine objectives, influence motivations, set standards, perform allocative functions, monitor compliance, impose penalties, initiate and/or reduce conflict, and resolve disputes among actors (Eden and Hampson 1997: 362) In political science and public administration the concept of governance has been suggested to broaden the narrow focused perspective on policy processes as hierarchically structured goal-oriented processes by explicitly bringing in the societal context in which these processes occur Key requirements of governance for sustainable development Developing political frameworks for future-visioning, goal-setting, policy design and implementation and adjustment Integrating the economic, social and environmental dimensions of decision-making across society Structuring engagement as a learning process Evolving complex systems of multilevel governance (with cross connections among institutions at local, regional, national, international and global scales), where decision-makers remain responsible to citizens, communities and stakeholders … Good governance: a model for SD? According to the OECD GoSD means Integration of economic, social and environmental objectives, and balance across sectors, territories and generations Broad participation and effective partnership C