Lecture03 Confucius Sept 6 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT.ppt

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Lecture03 Confucius Sept 6 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT.ppt

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Lecture03 Confucius Sept 6 Chinese Philosophy Lectures杜兰大学中国哲学课堂教学PPT

9:29 (14:28) 9:29 (14:28) (both in D.C. Lau only), The Master said, The man of wisdom is never in two minds; the man of benevolence never worries; the man of courage is never afraid.子曰：「知者不惑；仁者不憂；勇者不懼。」 The Master said, There are three things constantly on the lips of the gentleman none of which I have succeeded in following: A man of benevolence never worries; a man of wisdom is never in two minds; a man of courage is never afraid, Tzu-kung said, What the Master has just quoted is a description of himself.子曰：「君子道者三，我無能焉：仁者不憂；知者不惑；勇者不懼。」子貢曰：「夫子自道也！」 14:4 14:4 (D.C. Lau Only) The Master said, A man of virtue is sure to be the author of memorable sayings, but the author of memorable sayings is not necessarily virtuous. A benevolent man is sure to possess courage, but a courageous man does not necessarily possess benevolence.子曰：「有德者，必有言；有言者，不必有德。仁者，必有勇；勇者，不必有仁。」 PHIL 2931Chinese Philosophy Confucius (I) Six Schools in Ancient China Confucianism Taoism Mohism School of Names/Logicism Legalism Ying-Yang School Schedule History of Confucius 孔子 Confucius and Confucianism Confucius’ moral philosophy Confucius’ political philosophy Confucius’ Metaphysics Concepts Jen/Ren 仁 Li 禮 Yi 義 Confucius Life There are two important teachers in Classical Confucianism: Confucius (K’ung Tzu) 孔子 and Mencius孟子. Confucius (551-479 B.C.?): K’ung is the surname of Confucius, and his given name is Ch’iu 丘. He lived in Spring and Autumn Period 春秋時代 Confucius’ Birthplace In the Spring and Autumn Period, there are still many small states in China. Confucius was born in one of them, which is called Lu 魯. (In Shandong Province 山東省 of contemporary China) This state could preserve most of the traditional ceremonies of the Chou Dynasty. One reason why Confucius himself can learn so many traditional ceremonies. Life (2) Confucius’s ancestors were probably some important officers in the state of Song 宋國, but his family moved to Lu later. He was poor when he was young. He was once an im