no4五种基本句型结构 初高中衔接 英语教学课件.doc

英语简单句五种基本句型结构 【学习目标】 1.学会分析五种句式结构 2. 学会使用五种句式，提高造句能力 3. 激情投入，体验学习英语的热情 【使用说明】 1. 2.课内探究自我梳理，合作讨论，标出疑问点。 3.灵活运用，当堂巩固 【课前预习】 简单句的基本句型：主语+系动词+表语表Eg. He is unhappy. The motor is out of order. Her mother has fallen ill. The weather is getting quite warm. 2.主语+Eg. They laughed. They have been singing and dancing for two hours. 3.主语++宾语Eg. She teaches English. He enjoys listening to music. The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once. 4.主语++间接宾语+直接宾语Eg. Please tell us a story. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. 5.主语++宾语+宾补 常见动有:appoint, believe, consider, think/catch/ feel, find, hear, see, notice, watch/ leave, keep/make, let, have/ get, ask, tell, order 等等 EThe sun keeps us warm. They chose Mr. Smith chairman. I watched him enter the shop. I had my computer repaired yesterday. Don’t leave the water running all the time when you brush your teeth. You may leave your child in my care. 【课内探究】 1. 主语+系动词+表语 除系动词be( am, is , are, were ,was)外，常见的系动词还有：_______________________________________________________________ 变化类_______________________________________________________________ 保持，维持，证明是___________________________________________________ 【思考完成】 1) The roses is smelt sweet.(T/F) 2) —Shall we visit the park this weekend? --____________________.(听起来好极了) *系动词无_____________,无_______________。 主语+谓语He is listening music.(T/F) 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 此句型中谓语1) They_________________________.(昨天到达了) 2) They _____________________________________.(昨天到达了北京) 3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 常见动词有：give , bring , tell, send, leave, pass, show, teach, lend, buy等等 *的词有：_____________________Mr. Smith bought his son a new car.→ Mr. Smith bought a new car____ his son. *与介词to连用的词有：_________________________________I gave him a new textbook.→ I gave a textbook ____ him. 4.主语++宾语+宾补宾补She found it ___________(困难)to do the work 2) I saw Mr Wang ________________________(正在上公共汽车). 3) At that time, we were there and saw it__________(do). 4）The boss ordered the workers__________(立刻开始工作). 5) I heard her ______