unit 1 Communication Across Cultures Bridging Cultures 跨文化交际 大学教学课件.ppt

跨文化教程 Bridging Cultures Reading 1 An idiom 1. What cause intercultural communication? (P3-4) 1). New technology, in the form of ______ and _________ 2). ________ of the economy 3). Changes in ________ patterns 2. What are three elements that influence communication?(P5-6) 1) ______ What is good, bad, right, wrong, true, false, positive, and negative 2. What are three elements that influence communication?(P5-6) 1) ______ What is good, bad, right, wrong, true, false, positive, and negative 2) ______ Orientation toward God, nature, life, death, universe If only 100 people left in the global village 33 Christians 18 Moslems 14 Hindus 16 no religion 6 Buddhists 13 different religions 2. What are three elements that influence communication?(P5-6) 1) ______ What is good, bad, right, wrong, true, false, positive, and negative 2) ______ Orientation toward God, nature, life, death, universe 3) ______ families and governments If only 100 people left in the global village 61 Asians 12 Europeans 8 North Americans 5 South Americans 13 Africans 1 Australasian What does culture influence?(P7-8) 1. symbols and responses 2. language 3. gestures and postures 4. sitting manner 5. facial expression 6. touch 7. concepts and uses of time 8. pace of life 9. distance Agbani Darego Miss World 2001 The Influence of Culture on Easterners and Westerners 头衔、职位称呼 赵老师、 韩书记、 李部长、 张处长、 王秘书、 赵经理、 陈主任、 … Teacher Secretary Minister Section chief Secretary Manager Director 美国教授Davis曾在中国讲学三个月，回去之后，当有人问他对中国之行的感觉时，他的回答竟是“中国人不尊重知识和学术”。中国人都称呼他为“戴维斯先生”，很多时候他都浑然不知是在叫自己，他甚至于对一些常见的中国人说：“你可以正式地称呼我教授，或是亲切些称呼我博士，或是把我当朋友，叫我小名，可是不要叫我先生。”可惜的是听着渺渺，新见面者更是十之八九叫他先生。 Mr. Vs. 先生 My name is John Davis. But you can call me John. 美国有一家杂志曾就称呼问题在150种工商行业中做过调查，结果发现其中85%的称呼只喊名字。 Xiao Li (an interpreter): You must be very tired. You’re old … Catherine (an elderly American lady): Oh, I’m NOT old, and I’m NOT tired. [Quite offended] Do you know why? 如果一个妇女，年龄已经四五十岁，你称呼她为“小姐”……??? “小姐？？！！我做你大妈都差不多了！” But in the West,