外研版 高一上 必修 Module 语法.ppt

2) last time(上次)，next time(下次), any  time(任何时候)等。 上次我在巴黎时，他常来看我。 下次你去国外时，带我一起去。 什么时候你需要我的车,我都会借给你的。 Last time I was in Paris, he often came to see me. Take me next time you go abroad. I’ll lend you my car any time you need it. 3) each time, every time (每次, 每当) 每次我去看他, 他都在喝酒. 每次见面, 他都向我问候, 说 “你好!” Every time I went to see him, he was drinking wine. He greeted with “Hello!” each time hesaw me. 4) all the time, the whole time 一直,始终 他发言时，她一直在认真听。 昨晚我看书时，她一直在酣睡。 She listened carefully all the time he spoke. The whole time I was reading last night, she was fast asleep. 5) By the time 到……的时候为止 到14岁时,爱因斯坦已自学了高等数学. By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had taught himself advanced mathematics. 注意：?because, since, as 的区别 ?1．because语气最强，表达的是未知的新信息，一般置于主句之后，也可以放在主句之前，用逗号隔开。在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时应用because. 且because 不能与so连用。 2．since 往往表示的是已知的客观事实，或分析后的推理，引导的从句大多置于句首，主从句的时态一般相同。?3．as 表示的理由最弱，只是对主句的附带说明，重点在主句。as从句通常放在主句前。 语气由强到弱：becausesince/now thatasfor Thanks for listening Goodbye Word Spelling 宇宙 ______________ 2.祝贺 ______________ 3.文化的 ______________ 4.名人 ______________ 5.政治 ______________ universe congratulation cultural celebrity politics 6.经济 ______________ 7.摄影师 ______________ 8.领航员 ______________ 9. 历史(上)的 ______________ 10.在船(飞机、 火车)上 ______________ economy photographer navigator historical aboard 原因状语从句 as, because, since, for, now that because 语气最重，表示不为人知的或直接原因。常用来回答why的提问，不与so连用。 She was very angry because we were late. We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. since, as 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主 句之前，表示比较明显或已为人知的原因，语气最弱。 As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo. Since you are going, I will go. for 引导的句子只能放在前一分句之后，起补充的解释或说明，表示不确切的原因。 It must be morning now, for birds are singing. now that “既然” 说明已经成为事实的原 因。 Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine. 时间状语从句 英语中的时间状语通常是由一个从属连词