Week 15 专四测试语法要略.pptVIP

名词性从句考点1：从句连接词选择 连接词：that, whether, if （只起连接作用，不作句子成分） 关系代词：who, whom, whose, what , which, whatever, whichever, whoever（既起连接作用，又担任主语，宾语，定语，表语等成分） 关系副词：when, where, how, who (既起连接作用，又作状语) 名词性从句考点2：be+情感形容词+从句 这类带如afraid, sorry, sure, glad, disappointed, delighted, glad等表示感情词的句子若为肯定句，一般由that引导。 I am surprised ___ this city is a dull place to live in. (2006) A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking A 名词性从句考点3：but/except/save + that 这三个词后接that引导的宾语从句，可看作固定搭配。 We know nothing about her ___ her surname is Jones. that but save save that D 名词性从句考点4：whether, if区别 a. whether可以引导所有名词性从句, 引导主语从句时可放句首；if 只引导宾语从句和主语从句，且引导主语从句时不置于句 首，而用it形式主语。 Whether he comes or not makes no difference. The question whether he should join the team has not been decided upon. It is unknown so far whether/if he will come.(=Whether he will come is unknown.) b. whether从句可用作介词宾语； if不可以 I haven’t settled the question of whether I will lend him the money. c. whether后可接不定式，if不行 I haven’t decided whether to go there not. 名词性从句考点5：虚拟 a.在表示命令，请求，建议，希望等意义的动词后接的宾语/表语/同位语从句，用should+动词原形的虚拟形式，should常省略。 order, command, demand, instruct, ask, request, require, suggest, advise, propose, recommend, desire, insist My recommendation is that Peter ___ chairman of committee. be Thanks! However hard he tried, he failed to bring his best friend round. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 来源：能飞英语网（） They were into action instantly they heard the alarm. Just as water is to fish, so air is to man. Treat others the way you want others treat you. 专四语法要点回顾 语法与词汇 1. 考试大纲要求： 能灵活、正确地运用教学大纲语法结构表一级至四级的全部内容，掌握大纲规定的基础阶段认知词汇（5500-6000），并且能正确、熟练地运用其中3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。 测试时间为15分钟，题型为多项选择题，共30道题，每题有四个选择项，其中50%为词汇、词组和短语用法题，其余为语法结构题。测试学生运用词汇、短语、语法结构以及基本语法概念的能力。语法与词汇项目原始分30分，所占总分比重为15%，即0.5分每题。 语法考点 题型 从属 分句 非谓 语动 词 虚拟 语气 情态 动词 动词 时态 冠词 代词 附加 疑问 句 倒装 并列 结构 强调 其它 总计 所占 比重 41.32 % 14.05 % 16.53 % 4.96 % 8.26 % 4.96 % 3.31 % 0.83 % 2.48 % 0.83 % 2.48 % Note：考查重