大学英语四级应试技巧2013613更新2PPT.ppt

2、The employee? (posted abroad)?? (who speaks the country’s principal language) has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. 主干： The employee has an opportunity，and can have the cultural insight 一个主语做了两件事情：员工有一个机会，并且拥有文化洞察力。 怎样的员工？拥有怎样的机会？怎样的洞察力？ （1）对主语“employee”加限定： The employee? （posted abroad?） who speaks the country’s principal language ?has an opportunity.（被派往海外）并（能说该国主要语言的）员工拥有一个机会。 （2）对宾语“opportunity”作限定： ??? opportunity （to fast-forward certain negotiations）（加快某些谈判进程的）机会。 （to fast-forward certain negotiations）这个短语部分起到补充说明作用，类似括号的功能，说明机会的内涵。 （3）对宾语“the cultural insight”作限定： ??? the cultural insight （to know when it it better to move more slowly）（知道什么时候慢些会更好的）文化洞察力。 （to know when it it better to move more slowly）这个短语部分起到了补充说明的作用，也类似一个括号的功能，说明文化洞察力的内容。 如何分析长难句： 突破点：谓语！！ 任何句子都必须有谓语动词，所以找到一个谓语动词就可以拆下来一个句子。 理解难句的基本步骤是： 1）识别出有哪几个谓语动词； 2）找出主句的谓语动词，先理解主句； 3）再去理解从句和短语。 While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly. 结构： 本句中有四个谓语动词enrich, widen, develop 和 train，主语都是books. enrich前面省略了主语，用了非谓语动词. 拆分： Books enrich their imagination. Books widen their outlook. Books develop a fact-finding attitude Books train them to use leisure properly. 翻译：在丰富人们想象力的同时，书还会拓展人们的视野，培养人们求真务实的精神，帮助人们合理安排闲暇时间。 A student (who has held one of these positions of authority )is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. 结构：本句有三个谓语动词，主句为并列句，谓语为 is much respected 和will be of benefit，定语从句的谓语为has held. 拆分： A student has held one of these positions of authority A student is much respected and it will be of benefit (to him)( later )(in his career) 翻译： 担任这些有权利的职务的学生很受别人尊敬，这（担任这些职务的经历）对他以后的职业发展有利。 Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under, involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well. 结构： 本句中只有一个谓语动词：involves。for mo