2010模拟新题分类汇编 情态动词与虚拟语气.doc

情态动词和虚拟语气 1．[2010·全国大联考（新课标）]—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? —____ her, too? A．Must I invite B．Should I have invited C．Must I have invited D．Should I invite 1B考查情态动词的用法。“should have done sth．”结构表示“本该做但事实上并未做某事”。另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气，意思是“难道你 …？” 2. [2010·陕西西工大附中6次训练]_____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _______ the picnic. ? A. Would; put forward ????B. Should; call off ? C. Will; give up ????????? D. Should; put up 2B考查虚拟语气及固定短语的含义。第一空should表虚拟语气，第二空取消野餐。句意：万一明天下雨，我们就会取消野餐。 3．[2010·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]I would have helped you, but I __ really occupied the whole week． A．was B．am C．had been D．were 3A 考查动词时态和语气。 would have helped you表与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。but后面是事实句。答案选A，表过去的实际情况。 4. [2010·陕西西工大附中4次训练] “Dear, if you listen to me, you ______ have some candies as a reward,” the woman told her little son. A. shall B. do C. should D. must 4A考查情态动词的用法。此处shall表示“许诺”。 5．[2010·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry, sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____be made in cash． A．need B．will C．shall D．can 5C 考查情态动词。此题中的the management trules决定答案选C。因为表根据书面规定、法律条文及合同的要求必须干某事用shall。 6.[2010·上海市四区高三二模] — She looks very happy. — I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 6C考查情态动词表推测。此处must表示对过去有把握的推测，She must have passed the exam. 她肯定通过了考试。 7.[2010·上海市虹口区高三二模] Look at the naughty boy! You ______ have taught him how to behave himself. A. must B. may C. can D. should 7D考查虚拟语气。此处should have done表示“应该做的事没做”。句意：你应该教他如何规矩些。 8．[2010·全国大联考（新课标）]But for the storm, we __________ a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway． A．would have B．would have had C．will have D．had 8B考查虚拟语气的用法。“but for”表示“要不是 … ”，后面常跟虚拟语气结构。此题是对过去的动作或状态进行虚拟，所以用“would + have + done sth．”表示。 9.[2010·天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一]Mary failed the driving test again．If she ______ harder, she ______ the test easily． A．practiced; would pass B．had practiced;