2011《金版新学案》高三一轮（外研版）英语【陕西专版】：必修3-2（课件）.ppt

4．(2009年山东泰安期中)Why did you take a taxi________you could come here by bus? A．while B．unless C．when D．until 【解析】　while“当……时候”引导从句中的动词需是延续性的，unless如果不，在本题中语意不通，when“既然”后接延续、非延续性动词均可，此题中从句中的“come”决定选C，until所在主句中的动词需是延续性的，此题中take a taxi表示动作，故也不行，所以C项最佳。 【答案】　C 5．(2009年山东济宁月考)________the Internet is bridging the distance between people，it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems. A．When B．While C．If D．As 【解析】　while相当于although或though引导让步状语从句。 【答案】　B 1． 达到；直到 2． 取得进步 3． 努力 4． 减少到 5． 以……幅度增加 6． 尤其是 7． 与……有联系；与……有关 8． 与……相似 up_to make_progress make_an_effort reduce...to increase...by in_particular be_connected_with be_similar_to 9． 鼓励某人做某事 10． 接近；靠近 11． 在某人看来 encourage_sb.to_do_sth. be_close_to in_one’s_opinion make an effort努力；尽力 try one’s best to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort不遗余力 with effort努力 without effort 毫不费力 ①You should make greater efforts to study English. 你应该更加努力地学习英语。 ②We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 ③He crawled and crawled with effort to save the boy in danger. 他艰难地爬啊，爬啊，为的是救出险境中的那个男孩。 ④He did it without effort.他毫不费力地做完那件事情。 up to直到；到……为止 (2)be up to...打算做/正做(不好的事)；胜任 (3)It is up to sb.to do sth.……是某人的责任；应由某人做…… (4)It’s up to you.由你做主。/取决于你 ①The three-year-old boy counted up to a hundred. 那个三岁男孩一直数到100。 ②Up to now，he hasn’t finished his work. 直到现在，他还没有完成他的工作。 ③I see what you’re up to.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。 ⑤She is not up to the job.她不胜任那项工作。 ⑥It’s up to him to decide it.那件事由他决定。 1．The________you make，the________you will make. A．more efforts；more progress B．greater progress；greater efforts C．more efforts；more progresses D．many more efforts；much progress 【解析】　句意为：你做出的努力越多，取得的进步就越大。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是一个句型，意为“越……，越……”。根据句意和结构可排除B项和D项。progress为不可数名词，故正确选项为A。 【答案】　A 2．—Shall we go to Beijing by plane or by train? —________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends B．It’s up to you C．All right D．Glad to hear that 【解析】　交际用语。It’s up to yo