2011《金版新学案》高三一轮（外研版）英语【陕西专版】：必修3-6（课件）.ppt

3．(2009年东北三校第二次联考)________is put in the report，the new machine will work twice as fast，thus reducing costs. A．As B．Which C．That D．What 【解析】　考查定语从句。as引导定语从句，指代后面的整个主句。句意为：就像报告中说的那样，新机器工作起来将快两倍，因此可以降低成本。 【答案】　A 4．(2009年东城第一学期检测)Students should often be allowed to work in groups，________gives them chances to cooperate and to share. A．who B．where C．which D．what 【解析】　考查非限制性定语从句。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，作定语从句的主语，代替上文的内容。what不能引导定语从句，where在定语从句中不能作主语，who引导定语从句时先行词为人，显然不符合语境。 【答案】　C 5．(2009年东城检测一)I am very grateful to my high school teachers，without________help I wouldn’t be so excellent. A．whom B．them C．which D．whose 【解析】　考查定语从句。句意为：我对高中老师无比感激，假如没有他们的帮助，我就不会如此优秀。逗号之后是定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，whose在从句中作定语，代指teachers。 【答案】　D hold back阻挡，抑制，控制(情绪、情感等)，隐瞒；犹豫 hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂上 hold up举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误；抢劫 catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of抓住，拿住，握住 hold on to抓住；保持，不要放弃 hold one’s breath屏息 hold out伸出 ①I think he is holding something back；he knows more than he admits.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。 ②Hearing her daughter’s success，she could not hold back tears of joy.听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。 ③The boss was unable to hold back his anger any more. 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。 ④They managed to hold up until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。 make sense讲得通；有意义，有道理；可理解 (1)make sense of了解……的意义，懂得 a sense of humour/security/direction/fear 幽默感/安全感/方向感/恐惧感 in no sense决不 (2)There is no sense in (doing) sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的 ①These sentences don’t make sense to me；I can’t understand them.在我看来这些句子讲不通，我看不懂它们。 ②It makes sense to take care of your health. 注意身体健康是明智的。 ③What he said just now makes no sense to me. ＝I make no sense of what he said just now. 我没明白他刚才说的话。 ④What you say is true in a sense. 从某种意义上来讲，你说的是真的。 ⑤There is no sense in punishing him.It’s not his fault. 惩罚他没有道理，不是他的过错。 1．He’s so determined that no one can________from making an attempt. A．hold back him B．hold him back C．hold him up D．hold to him 【解析】　hold back在此意为“阻止”，其宾语为代词时，应放在中间。 【答案】　B 2．(2008年浙江卷)Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often use