分析阶段要素.ppt

Lecture 4 Goals of this class: the factors analyzed in translation how to analyze these factors Deep understanding How to understand: a. first reading , general reading for main idea, theme, background b. second reading, careful reading for details c. final reading for stylistic features, spirit I Overall Analysis Idea background Style Manner key II Language Analysis Grammar 词类，句类，重要虚词的逻辑意义，语序变化的逻辑意义，指示代词 的所指对象 Word meaning Work while you work and play while you play. This is the way to be happy and gay. “I’m the luckiest son of a bitch in the world”! Seat oneself in a wooden chair Accept a university chair Chair the board meeting, condemned to the chair Although he attempts what no English novelist has ever attempted, although he extends the language before all precedent, I feel that his novel is trivial. 主句之前的两个although具有悬念意义 Very When When parents quarrel, the children suffer 父母吵架总是儿女吃亏 Men of evil reputation ,when they perform a good deed, fail to get credit for it. 人有了坏名声，即使做了件好事也无人承认。 Oaks may fall, when reeds brave the storm. 橡树也许被刮倒，芦苇反而能顶住风暴。 Little things do great works, when great things will not 小事情能致大成果，大事情反而不能。 Be +preposition Is the water on ? 水管开着吗 Crabs are in now 螃蟹上市了 Are you through? 你做完了吗 It is well on in the night 夜已很深了 The patient is up and about 病人已能起来走动了 And /must 逻辑含义 The lie lays at the truth and the truth must lay at the lie. 既然假的攻击真的，真的也必须攻击假的 Laugh and grow fat. 心广则体胖 Far behind must follow the faster 既然落后就必须猛进 I said go and he went. 我说去他就去 了 The The spoken language is the language 说出来的语言才是真正的语言 It is more than a beautiful poem. It is the beautiful poem. 它不仅是一首优美的诗，而且是最优美的诗 Not only is suicide a sin ,it is the sin. 自杀不仅是一种罪过，而且是最大的罪过 Acquiescence in things as they are is the sin of sins. 默认现状是最大的罪过。 In addition, English is the language of commerce and the second language of many countries which formerly had French or German in that position. 此外，英语还是贸易语言并且取代法语和