糖果店主中的交换模式.PDF

5糖果店主6中的交换模式 : 相较于5洼地6和5遗言6这两部扛鼎之作, 格雷厄姆# 斯威夫特的首部作品5糖果 店主6显 未受到批评界应有的重视其实, 该小说蕴藏的丰富主题不断显现于他日后的 作品中本文从分析小说主人公威利# 查普曼的人物形象入手, 着重探讨他所体现的交换 意识, 进而阐释斯威夫特对人性与现代社会的深邃思考如果说/ 模式0是查普曼行事的 一 大特性, 那么/ 交换0则是他处世的另 一主要特征在他身上, 这两者相辅相成, 缺 一不可 从某种意义上说, 交换是模式的基础和保证 : 格雷厄姆# 斯威夫特 5糖果店主6 交换模式 : 郭国良, 浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院副教授, 主要从事当代英国小说 和短篇小说理论研究 T itle: Patterns of Exchange in Graham Sw ift. sSw eet-Shop Owner Abs tract: In comparison w ith Graham Sw ift. s masterpieces Waterland and Last Orders, The Sweet-Shop Owner as his first novelhas obviously been unduly neglected by critics. A s am atter of fact, thisnovel has in it all the themes andmotifs recurring throughout his later fiction. ased on the analysis of the novel. s leading characterW illy Chapman, this paper focuses mainly on the ethical notion of/ exchange0 embodied in the novel, so as to shed some light on Sw ift. s profound conception of hum anity and modern society. If / pattern0 is supposedly characteristic of Chap- man. s conduct of affairs, / exchange0 is another m ajor trait. W ith hmi , these two supplement and complement each other. In away, exchange is based on patterns. K ey w ord s: Graham Sw ift The Sw eet-Shop Owner patterns of exchange Au thor: Guo Guoliang is associate professor of English at the School of International Studies, Zhejiang University (H angzhou 310058, China). H is research fields cover short story theory and contemporary ritish novels. Em ai:l guoliangguo@ yahoo. com. cn 5656# , , , 56 , ( Lea 17), # , 56 , 48 外国文学研究 2010年第 5期 ¹ , / 056 , , / 0 , , , ( Lea 17), º / 0 ( Sw ift 25) , / 0, / 0, , , , , , , / 0, / 0, , ; , ) ) ) , / 0, / 0 / 0, : , , , / 0, , , / 0, / 0, , , / 0